arable
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English arable, from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, from Latin arābilis, formed from arō (“plow”) + -bilis (“able to be”). Cognate with earable (“arable”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈæɹəbl̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
[edit]arable (comparative more arable, superlative most arable)
- (agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VI, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC, page 50:
- And again, since no animal now stole, it was unnecessary to fence off pasture from arable land […]
- (agriculture, NGO jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]suitable for cultivation
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Noun
[edit]arable (uncountable)
- Land that can be cropped (i.e., land that is arable); land that is being cropped (i.e., land that is in the cropping phase of a crop rotation, currently being cropped rather than used as pasture or fallow).
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, from Latin arābilis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]arable (plural arables)
Further reading
[edit]- “arable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, borrowed from Latin arābilis. Equivalent to Middle French arer + -able.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]arable
- (Late Middle English) arable
- Synonym: erable
Descendants
[edit]- English: arable
References
[edit]- “arāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-03.
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]arable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular arable)
Descendants
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]arable m or f (masculine and feminine plural arables)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “arable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English terms derived from Old French
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- English 3-syllable words
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- en:Agriculture
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- Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French
- Middle English terms derived from Middle French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms suffixed with -able
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- Late Middle English
- enm:Agriculture
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
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- Rhymes:Spanish/able
- Rhymes:Spanish/able/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish epicene adjectives