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- ArticleNovember 2001
Challenges in power-ground integrity
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 651–654With the advance of semiconductor manufacturing, EDA, and VLSI design technologies, circuits with increasingly higher speed are being integrated at an increasingly higher density. This trend causes correspondingly larger voltage fluctuations in the on-...
- ArticleNovember 2001
IC power distribution challenges
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 643–650With each technology generation, delivering a timevarying current with reduced nominal supply voltage variation is becoming more difficult due to increasing current and power requirements. The power delivery network design becomes much more complex and ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
Single-pass redundancy addition and removal
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 606–609Redundancy-addition-and-removal is a rewiring technique which for a given target wire wt finds a redundant alternative wire wa. Addition of wa makes wt redundant and hence removable without changing the overall circuit functionality. Incremental logic ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
Direct transistor-level layout for digital blocks
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 577–584We present a complete transistor-level layout flow, from logic netlist to final shapes, for blocks of combinational logic up to a few thousand transistors in size. The direct transistor-level attack easily accommodates the demands for careful custom ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
Congestion reduction during placement based on integer programming
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 573–576This paper presents a novel method to reduce routing congestion during placement stage. The proposed approach is used as a post-processing step in placement. Congestion reduction is based on local improvement on the existing layout. However, the ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
Local search for final placement in VLSI design
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 565–572A new heuristic is presented for the general cell placement problem where the objective is to minimize total bounding box netlength. The heuristic is based on the Guided Local Search (GLS) metaheuristic. GLS modifies the objective function in a ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
A force-directed maze router
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 404–407A new routing algorithm is presented. It is based on a multiple star net model, force-directed placement and maze searching techniques. The algorithm inherits the power of maze routing in that it is able to route complex layouts with various ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
Multilevel approach to full-chip gridless routing
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 396–403This paper presents a novel gridless detailed routing approach based on multilevel optimization. The multilevel framework with recursive coarsening and refinement in a "V-shaped" flow allows efficient scaling of our gridless detailed router to very ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
A layout-aware synthesis methodology for RF circuits
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 358–362In this paper a layout-aware RF synthesis methodology is presented. The methodology combines the power of a differential evolution algorithm with cost function response modeling and integrated layout generation to synthesize RF Circuits efficiently, ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
The sizing rules method for analog integrated circuit design
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 343–349This paper presents the sizing rules method for analog CMOS circuit design that consists of: first, the development of a hierarchical library of transistor pair groups as basic building blocks for analog CMOS circuits; second, the derivation of a ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
Formulae and applications of interconnect estimation considering shield insertion and net ordering
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 327–332It has been shown recently that simultaneous shield insertion and net ordering (called SINO/R as only random shields are used) provides an area-efficient solution to reduce the RLC noise. In this paper, we first develop simple formulae with errors less ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
An algorithm for simultaneous pin assignment and routing
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 232–238Macro-block pin assignment and routing are important tasks in physical design planning. Existing algorithms for these problems can be classified into two categories: 1) a two-step approach where pin assignment is followed by routing, and 2) a net-by-net ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
A search-based bump-and-refit approach to incremental routing for ECO applications in FPGAs
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 144–152Incremental physical CAD is encountered frequently in the so-called engineering change order (ECO) process in which design changes are made typically late in the design process in order to correct logical and/or technological problems in the circuit. As ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
A router for symmetrical FPGAs based on exact routing density evaluation
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 137–143This paper presents a new performance and routability driven routing algorithm for symmetrical array based field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). A key contribution of our work is to overcome one essential limitation of the previous routing algorithms: ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
Interconnect resource-aware placement for hierarchical FPGAs
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 132–136In this paper, we utilize Rent's rule as an empirical measure for efficient clustering and placement of circuits on hierarchical FPGAs. We show that careful matching of design complexity and architecture resources of hierarchical FPGAs can have a ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
Placement driven retiming with a coupled edge timing model
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 95–102Retiming is a widely investigated technique for performance optimization. It performs powerful modifications on a circuit netlist. However, often it is not clear, whether the predicted performance improvement will still be valid after placement has been ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
A new algorithm for routing tree construction with buffer insertion and wire sizing under obstacle constraints
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 49–56Buffer insertion and wire sizing are critical in deep submicron VLSI design. This paper studies the problem of constructing routing trees with simultaneous buffer insertion and wire sizing in the presence of routing and buffer obstacles. No previous ...
- ArticleNovember 2001
System-level exploration for pareto-optimal configurations in parameterized systems-on-a-chip
ICCAD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided designPages 25–30In this work, we provide a technique for efficiently exploring the configuration space of a parameterized system-on-a-chip (SOC) architecture to find all Pareto-optimal configurations. These configurations represent the range of meaningful power and ...