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- research-articleNovember 2013
Uncertainty quantification for integrated circuits: stochastic spectral methods
Due to significant manufacturing process variations, the performance of integrated circuits (ICs) has become increasingly uncertain. Such uncertainties must be carefully quantified with efficient stochastic circuit simulators. This paper discusses the ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Bayesian model fusion: a statistical framework for efficient pre-silicon validation and post-silicon tuning of complex analog and mixed-signal circuits
In this paper, we describe a novel statistical framework, referred to as Bayesian Model Fusion (BMF), that allows us to minimize the simulation and/or measurement cost for both pre-silicon validation and post-silicon tuning of analog and mixed-signal (...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Encoding multi-valued functions for symmetry
In high-level designs, variables are often naturally represented in a symbolic multi-valued form. Binary encoding is an essential step in realizing these designs in Boolean circuits. This paper poses the encoding problem with the objective of maximizing ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Post-route alleviation of dense meander segments in high-performance printed circuit boards
Length-matching is an important technique to balance delays of bus signals in high-performance PCB routing. Existing routers, however, may generate dense meander segments with small distance. Signals propagating across these meander segments exhibit a ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Comprehensive technique for designing and synthesizing TSV fault-tolerant 3D clock trees
Recently, to cope with clock TSV (Through-Silicon-Via) reliability problem efficiently, a new circuit structure called TSV Fault-tolerant Unit (TFU) and the allocation method of TFUs have been proposed. However, the existing design methods partially or ...
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- research-articleNovember 2013
Clock power minimization using structured latch templates and decision tree induction
- Samuel I. Ward,
- Natarajan Viswanathan,
- Nancy Y. Zhou,
- Cliff C. N. Sze,
- Zhuo Li,
- Charles J. Alpert,
- David Z. Pan
This work proposes a novel latch placement methodology by computing optimized placement templates with significantly lower local clock tree capacitance at a one-time cost per standard cell library. By directly minimizing local clock tree capacitance, ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Depth controlled symmetric function fanin tree restructure
A symmetric-function fanin tree (SFFT) is a fanout-free cone of logic that computes a symmetric function such as AND, OR and XOR. These trees are usually created during logic synthesis, when there is no knowledge of the tree gate locations. Because of ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Exploring Boolean and non-Boolean computing with spin torque devices
In this paper we discuss the potential of emerging spin-torque devices for computing applications. Recent proposals for spin-based computing schemes may be differentiated as 'all-spin' vs. hybrid, programmable vs. fixed, and, Boolean vs. non-Boolean. ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
An efficient graph sparsification approach to scalable harmonic balance (HB) analysis of strongly nonlinear RF circuits
In the past decades, harmonic balance (HB) has been widely used for computing steady-state solutions of nonlinear radio-frequency (RF) and microwave circuits. However, using HB for simulating strongly nonlinear RF circuits still remains a very ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Fast statistical analysis of rare circuit failure events via scaled-sigma sampling for high-dimensional variation space
Accurately estimating the rare failure rates for nanoscale circuit blocks (e.g., SRAM, DFF, etc.) is a challenging task, especially when the variation space is high-dimensional. In this paper, we propose a novel scaled-sigma sampling (SSS) method to ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Place and route for massively parallel hardware-accelerated functional verification
Hardware acceleration is a critical component in any modern functional verification methodology. To achieve the best possible utilization, a compiler must intelligently map a logical netlist to the various resources available in the machine ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Efficient PVT independent abstraction of large IP blocks for hierarchical power analysis
- Nagu Dhanwada,
- David Hathaway,
- Victor Zyuban,
- Peng Peng,
- Karl Moody,
- William Dungan,
- Arun Joseph,
- Rahul Rao,
- Christopher Gonzalez
We introduce a generalized, efficient, and accurate power abstraction model and generation techniques for complex IP blocks. This is based on the contributor based power modeling concept, which exploits the nature of power consuming components in a ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Eagle-eye: a near-optimal statistical framework for noise sensor placement
The relentless technology scaling has led to significantly reduced noise margin and complicated functionalities. As such, design time techniques per se are less likely to ensure power integrity, resulting in runtime voltage emergencies. To alleviate the ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Hardware Trojans in wireless cryptographic ICs: silicon demonstration & detection method evaluation
We present a silicon implementation of a hardware Trojan, which is capable of leaking the secret key of a wireless cryptographic integrated circuit (IC) consisting of an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) core and an Ultra-Wide-Band (UWB) transmitter. ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
An IDDQ-based source driver IC design-for-test technique
Testing flat panel display source driver ICs is a costly process; the root cause is the internal DAC array which is functionally tested. This paper proposes an IDDQ-based design-for-test (DFT) technique to detect the open and short faults inside the DAC ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Electromigration study for multi-scale power/ground vias in TSV-based 3D ICs
Electromigration (EM) in power distribution network (PDN) is a major reliability issue in 3D ICs. While the EM issues of local vias and through-silicon-vias (TSV) have been studied separately, the interplay of TSVs and conventional local vias in 3D ICs ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Novel crack sensor for TSV-based 3D integrated circuits: design and deployment perspectives
The CTE mismatch-induced stress in 3D ICs may initiate cracks from the interface between a TSV and its dielectric liner, and propagates them on the silicon substrate surface. If a crack grows beyond the keep-out-zone (KOZ) of a TSV, it will jeopardize ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Transient modeling of TSV-wire electromigration and lifetime analysis of power distribution network for 3D ICs
In this paper, we present a transient modeling of electromigration (EM) in TSV and TSV-to-wire interfaces in the power delivery network (PDN) of 3D ICs. In particular, we model atomic depletion and accumulation, effective resistance degradation, and ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
POLAR: placement based on novel rough legalization and refinement
A new quadratic global placer called POLAR is proposed. POLAR is based on novel techniques for rough legalization and wirelength refinement. During look-ahead rough legalization (LAL), relative positions of cells are maintained as they are relocated ...
- research-articleNovember 2013
Methodology for standard cell compliance and detailed placement for triple patterning lithography
As the feature size of semiconductor process further scales to sub-16nm technology node, triple patterning lithography (TPL) has been regarded one of the most promising lithography candidates. M1 and contact layers, which are usually deployed within ...