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While data is the cornerstone of modern design strategies, design researchers frequently struggle when performing data work. This creates a need to design tools that enable design researchers to actively engage with data. However, this presupposes ...

Data is the new asset of the current digital revolution. It is heralded as the “new oil” that will transform the world and function as a magic tool for development policies, with great potential to solve global health dilemmas. However, deep societal ...

Platform-based laborers face unprecedented challenges and working conditions that result from algorithmic opacity, insufficient data transparency, and unclear policies and regulations. The CSCW and HCI communities increasingly turn to worker data ...

Data infrastructures are major sites through which city government operates and therefore of special interest to critical scholars of technology. Yet ways that these infrastructures are embedded into the institutional fabric of government make them ...

Complex system simulation has been playing an irreplaceable role in understanding, predicting, and controlling diverse complex systems. In the past few decades, the multi-scale simulation technique has drawn increasing attention for its remarkable ability ...

This article reports results from a public survey designed to evaluate public attitudes and perceptions towards data recorders in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). Our study indicated that road users are willing to make compromises about their privacy in and ...

Educators face many practical challenges when introducing data science to students. School networks are strictly controlled by outside resources which creates a barrier to installing and managing both software and hardware. Our tools aim to alleviate ...

The profound digitization of public administration over recent decades has not eliminated information exchange via paper or electronic documents and certificates. We argue that a paradigm shift from document-centric to data-centric public service ...

A legacy of print is that much of our process and tooling is predicated on using text in paginated form, such as was required for (paper) printed media. Increasingly, digitally-created (‘born-digital’) documents will never be used non-digitally and yet ...

We run a field experiment to study the relative performance of human curation and automated personalized recommendation technology in the context of online news. We build a simple theoretical model that captures the relative efficacy of personalized ...

As firms accumulate more data, users’ data-sharing decisions may polarize. Some users may share all data, whereas others may share no data, becoming “digital hermits.”

When users share multidimensional data about themselves with a firm, the firm learns about the correlations between different dimensions of user data. We incorporate this type of learning into a model of a data market in which a firm acquires data from ...

The article examines the evolution and current state of the data intensive sciences (DISs). The article focuses on approaches to methods of data mining generated by the development of artificial intelligence. It is noted that the rich ...

Mobile near-infrared sensing is becoming an increasingly important method in many research and industrial areas. To help consolidate progress in this area, we use the PRISMA guidelines to conduct a systematic review of mobile near-infrared sensing, ...

The generalized structure of rational activity is considered. The model of cognitive processes is presented in the form of interacting functional blocks of processing of information structures. In the context of the activity approach, the basic ...

The development of the nonparametric path model is carried out with the assumption that each function formed has the same data pattern shape. However, in actual cases, several cases are often encountered where the data patterns formed are different from ...

The Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) community constitutes over 430 million people globally, with about 70 million of them using sign language as their primary means of communication. Learning sign language poses significant challenges, and researchers have ...

Ultrasound is widely used and affordable diagnostic tool for medical imaging. With the increasing popularity of machine learning, ultrasound research has also expanded, but limited access to open data sets hinders progress. Despite being a ...$\mathrm{}$

Digital data shape work practices as they travel through space, time, and social situations. In turn, workers shape the materiality of data through different data-oriented activities. In this paper, we draw on theory of data journeys to develop and ...

As new forms of data capture emerge to power new AI applications, questions abound about the ethical implications of these data collection practices. In this paper, we present clinicians' perspectives on the prospective benefits and harms of voice data ...

Methods of data transfer from the Oracle environment to the PostgreSQL environment with stage-by-stage organization of actions and determination of the sequence of migration are considered. The main directions for the transformation of the ...