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Exploring the Potential of AI Chatbots for Supporting Individuals with Dementia: Thematic Insights from User-Centered Workshops

Published: 24 November 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the growing popularity and applications of AI-driven chatbots across various domains, their potential to support people with dementia remains relatively under-explored in human–computer interaction (HCI). To address this gap, we conducted four workshops with 17 participants (5 with mild dementia and 12 informal caregivers) to explore the needs, concerns, and preferences of people with dementia regarding chatbot use. This study focuses specifically on the insights gained from participants with dementia. Reflexive thematic analysis revealed that participants expressed interest in AI chatbots for casual interactions, particularly to alleviate social isolation and maintain language skills. They also saw the chatbots’ potential to act as ‘digital diaries’ for memory triggers and to offer memory training exercises to help with challenges in recalling names and words. However, concerns were raised about over-reliance, awareness of conversing with a chatbot, and trust.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    HAI '24: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction
    November 2024
    502 pages
    ISBN:9798400711787
    DOI:10.1145/3687272
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 24 November 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. AI Chatbots
    2. Applications
    3. Challenges
    4. Dementia
    5. People with Dementia
    6. Reflexive Thematic Analysis

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    HAI '24: International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction
    November 24 - 27, 2024
    Swansea, United Kingdom

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