research-article

Exploratory study with eye tracking devices to build interactive systems for air traffic controllers

Authors:

Michael Traoré,

Christophe HurterAuthors Info & Claims

HCI-Aero '16: Proceedings of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction in Aerospace

Article No.: 6, Pages 1 - 9

https://doi.org/10.1145/2950112.2964584

Published: 14 September 2016 Publication History

Abstract

While the mouse is the main input device for interacting with different screens, many alternatives do exist. In this article, we report our exploratory study with the usage of eyes as a new input device for Air Traffic Control systems. Our investigations, based on a user-centered design, include a study of the activity, a classification of interaction techniques based on eye tracking systems, and finally a working prototype with the evaluations of the developed interaction techniques. Our goal is to investigate gaze usages as a means of interaction, and give recommendations for future development of Air Traffic Control systems.

References

[1]

Alonso R., Causse M., Vachon F., Parise R., Dehais F., Terrier P. Evaluation of head-free eye tracking as an input device for air traffic control. Ergonomics, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 246--255, 2013.

[2]

Baldauf M., Fröhlich P., Hutter S. KIBITZER: a wearable system for eye-gaze-based mobile urban exploration. In Proc. AH '10, ACM (2010).

Digital Library

[3]

Beaudouin-Lafon M., Mackay W. Prototyping tools and techniques. In The human-computer interaction handbook, Julie A. Jacko and Andrew Sears (Eds.). L. Erlbaum Associates Inc., 1006--1031.

Digital Library

[4]

Biswas P., Langdon P. A new interaction technique involving eye gaze tracker and scanning system. In Proc. ETSA '13, ACM (2013), 67--70.

Digital Library

[5]

Blanch R., Ortega M. Rake cursor: improving pointing performance with concurrent input channels. In Proc. CHI '09, ACM (2009), 1415--1418.

Digital Library

[6]

Drewes H., Schmidt A. The MAGIC Touch: Combining MAGIC-Pointing with a TouchSensitive Mouse. In Proc. INTERACT '09.

Digital Library

[7]

Dybdal M., Agustin J., Hansen P. Gaze input for mobile devices by dwell and gestures. In Proc. ETRA '12, ACM (2012), 225--228.

Digital Library

[8]

Fares R., Downing D., Komogortsev O. Magic-sense: dynamic cursor sensitivity-based magic pointing. In CHI EA '12, ACM (2012), 2489--2494.

Digital Library

[9]

Fitts, Jones, Milton. Eye movements of aircraft pilots during instrument-landing approaches. In Aeronautical Engineering Review 9(2), 1950, 24--29.

[10]

Göbel F., Klamka K., Siegel A., Vogt S., Stellmach S., Dachselt R. Gazesupported foot interaction in zoomable information spaces. In CHI EA '13, ACM (2013), 3059--3062.

Digital Library

[11]

Grossman T., Balakrishnan R. The bubble cursor: enhancing target acquisition by dynamic resizing of the cursor's activation area. In Proc. CHI '05. ACM (2005), 281--290.

Digital Library

[12]

Hurter C., Lesbordes R., Letondal C., Vinot J., Conversy S. Strip-TIC: exploring augmented paper strips for Air Traffic Controllers. In AVI 2012, 225--232.

Digital Library

[13]

Jacob R., Karn K. Eye tracking in Human-Computer Interaction and usability research: Ready to deliver the promises, In J. Hyönä, R. Radach, & H.Deubel (Eds.), The mind's eye: Cognitive and applied aspects of eye movement research, 2003, pp. 573--605.

[14]

Johansen S., Agustin J., Skovsgaard H., Hansen J., Tall M. Low cost vs. high-end eye tracking for usability testing. In CHI EA '11, ACM (2011), 1177--11 82.

Digital Library

[15]

Komogortsev V., Ryu Y., Koh D., Gowda S. Instantaneous saccade driven eye gaze interaction. In Proc. ACE '09, ACM (2009), 140--147.

Digital Library

[16]

Letondal C., Hurter C., Lesbordes R., Vinot J., Conversy S. Flights in my hands: coherence concerns in designing Strip'TIC, a tangible space for air traffic controllers. In Proc. CHI '13. ACM (2013), 2175--2184.

Digital Library

[17]

Mackay W., Fayard A., Frobert L., Médini L. Reinventing the familiar: exploring an augmented reality design space for air traffic control. In Proc CHI '98. ACM Press, 558--565.

Digital Library

[18]

Majaranta P., Aula A., Räihä K. Effects of feedback on eye typing with a short dwell time. In Proc. ETRA '04, ACM (2004), 139--146.

Digital Library

[19]

Majaranta P., Räihä K. Twenty years of eye typing: systems and design issues. In Proc ETRA '02, ACM (2002), 15--22.

Digital Library

[20]

Mardanbegi D., Hansen D. Mobile gaze-based screen interaction in 3D environments. In Proc. NGCA '11, ACM (2011).

Digital Library

[21]

Mateo J., Agustin J., Hansen J. Gaze beats mouse: hands-free selection by combining gaze and emg. In CHI EA '08, ACM (2008), 3039--3044.

Digital Library

[22]

Merchant S., Schnell T. Applying eye tracking as an alternative approach for activation of controls and functions in aircraft. In Proc. DASC, 2000.

[23]

Miniotas D., Špakov O., Tugoy I., MacKenzie I. Speech-augmented eye gaze interaction with small closely spaced targets. In Proc. ETRA '06, ACM (2006), 67--72.

Digital Library

[24]

Nagamatsu T., Yamamoto M., Hiroshi S. MobiGaze: development of a gaze interface for handheld mobile devices. In CHI EA '10, ACM (2010), 3349--3354.

Digital Library

[25]

Räihä K., Špakov O. Disambiguating ninja cursors with eye gaze. In Proc CHI '09. ACM (2009), 1411--1414.

Digital Library

[26]

Sibert E., Jacob R. Evaluation of eye gaze interaction. In Proc. CHI '00, ACM (2000), 281--288.

Digital Library

[27]

Stellmach S., Dachselt R. Investigating gaze-supported multimodal pan and zoom. In Proc. ETRA '12, ACM (2012), 357--360.

Digital Library

[28]

Stellmach S., Dachselt R. Look & touch: gaze-supported target acquisition. In Proc. CHI '12, ACM (2012), 2981--2990.

Digital Library

[29]

Stellmach S., Dachselt R. Still looking: investigating seamless gaze-supported selection, positioning, and manipulation of distant targets. In Proc. CHI '13. ACM (2013), 285--294.

Digital Library

[30]

Stellmach S., Stober S., Nürnberger A., Dachselt R. Designing gazesupported multimodal interactions for the exploration of large image collections. In Proc. NGCA '11. ACM (2011).

Digital Library

[31]

Turner J., Alexander J., Bulling A., Schmidt D., Gellersen H. Eye Pull, Eye Push: Moving Objects between Large Screens and Personal Devices with Gaze and Touch

[32]

Vertegaal R. A Fitts Law comparison of eye tracking and manual input in the selection of visual targets. In Proc. ICMI '08, ACM (2008), 241--248.

Digital Library

[33]

Ware C., Mikaelian H. An evaluation of an eye tracker as a device for computer input2. In Proc. CHI '87, ACM (1986), 183--188.

Digital Library

[34]

Yamato M., Inoue K., Monden A., Torii K., Matsumoto K. Button selection for general GUIs using eye and hand together. In Proc. AVI '00, ACM (2000), 270--273.

Digital Library

[35]

Zhai S., Morimoto C., Ihde S. Manual and gaze input cascaded (MAGIC) pointing. In Proc. CHI '99, ACM (1999).

Digital Library

[36]

Zhao X., Guestrin E., Sayenko D., Simpson T., Gauthier M., Popovic M. Typing with eye-gaze and tooth-clicks. In Proc. ETRA '12.

Digital Library

[37]

Hurter C., Conversy S., Gianazza D., Telea A. Interactive image-based information visualization for aircraft trajectory analysis. In Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol., vol. 47, Part 2, p. 207--227, oct. 2014.

Cited By

Grootjen JWeingärtner HMayer S(2024)Uncovering and Addressing Blink-Related Challenges in Using Eye Tracking for Interactive SystemsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642086(1-23)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642086
Grootjen JWeingärtner HMayer S(2023)Highlighting the Challenges of Blinks in Eye Tracking for Interactive SystemsProceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3588015.3589202(1-7)Online publication date: 30-May-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588015.3589202
Ohneiser OAdamala JSalomea I(2021)Integrating Eye- and Mouse-Tracking with Assistant Based Speech Recognition for Interaction at Controller Working PositionsAerospace10.3390/aerospace80902458:9(245)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2021
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8090245
Show More Cited By

Recommendations

GAWSCHI: gaze-augmented, wearable-supplemented computer-human interaction
ETRA '16: Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications

Recent developments in eye tracking technology are paving the way for gaze-driven interaction as the primary interaction modality. Despite successful efforts, existing solutions to the "Midas Touch" problem have two inherent issues: 1) lower accuracy, ...
The concurrent use of touch and mid-air gestures or floor mat interaction on a public display
PerDis '17: Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Pervasive Displays

This paper investigates a novel approach to simultaneously use the qualities of touch and mid-air gestures or floor mat interaction on a public display. We demonstrate that although the concurrent use of multiple interaction modalities appeared ...
Smartphone eye tracking toolbox: accurate gaze recovery on mobile displays
ETRA '14: Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications

Human Interaction with mobile devices has recently been estab-lished as application field in eye tracking research. Current technologies for gaze recovery on mobile displays cannot enable fully natural interaction with the mobile device: users are condi-...

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences

HCI-Aero '16: Proceedings of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction in Aerospace

September 2016

157 pages

ISBN:9781450344067

DOI:10.1145/2950112

Conference Chair:
Guy A. Boy

Copyright © 2016 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 14 September 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article

Conference

HCI-Aero '16

HCI-Aero '16: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction in Aerospace 2016

September 14 - 16, 2016

Paris, France

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

7
Total Citations
View Citations
122
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)11
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

Reflects downloads up to 26 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Grootjen JWeingärtner HMayer S(2024)Uncovering and Addressing Blink-Related Challenges in Using Eye Tracking for Interactive SystemsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642086(1-23)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642086
Grootjen JWeingärtner HMayer S(2023)Highlighting the Challenges of Blinks in Eye Tracking for Interactive SystemsProceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3588015.3589202(1-7)Online publication date: 30-May-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588015.3589202
Ohneiser OAdamala JSalomea I(2021)Integrating Eye- and Mouse-Tracking with Assistant Based Speech Recognition for Interaction at Controller Working PositionsAerospace10.3390/aerospace80902458:9(245)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2021
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8090245
Ohneiser OBiella MSchmugler AWallace M(2020)Operational Feasibility Analysis of the Multimodal Controller Working Position “TriControl”Aerospace10.3390/aerospace70200157:2(15)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2020
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7020015
Huber SGramlich JGrundgeiger T(2020)From Paper Flight Strips to Digital Strip Systems: Changes and Similarities in Air Traffic Control Work PracticesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/33928334:CSCW1(1-21)Online publication date: 29-May-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3392833
Krus KPolishchuk TPolishchuk V(2020)Identifying Interesting Moments in Controllers Work Video via Dimensionality Reduction2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics for Air Transportation (AIDA-AT)10.1109/AIDA-AT48540.2020.9049170(1-10)Online publication date: Feb-2020
https://doi.org/10.1109/AIDA-AT48540.2020.9049170
Ohneiser OJauer MRein JWallace M(2018)Faster Command Input Using the Multimodal Controller Working Position “TriControl”Aerospace10.3390/aerospace50200545:2(54)Online publication date: 8-May-2018
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5020054

View Options

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Table of Contents