Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/507072.507076acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesetraConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Twenty years of eye typing: systems and design issues

Published: 25 March 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Eye typing provides a means of communication for severely handicapped people, even those who are only capable of moving their eyes. This paper considers the features, functionality and methods used in the eye typing systems developed in the last twenty years. Primary concerned with text production, the paper also addresses other communication related issues, among them customization and voice output.

References

[1]
BEUKELMAN, D. R. AND MIRENDA, P. 1992. Augmentative and Alternative Communication: Management of Severe Communication Disorders in Children and Adults. Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co, Baltimore.
[2]
CHAPMAN, J. E. 1991. Use of an eye-operated computer system in locked-in syndrome, in Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'91), Los Angeles, CA. Available at http://www.eyegaze.com/doc/csun91.htm (28.9.2001).
[3]
CLEVELAND, N. R. 1994. Eyegaze Human-Computer Interface for People with Disabilities, in Proceedings of 1st Automation Technology and Human Performance Conference, Washington, DC. Available at http://www.lctinc.com/doc/cathuniv.htm (28.9.2001).
[4]
FREY, L. A., WHITE, K. P. JR., AND HUTCHINSON, T. E. 1990. Eye-Gaze Word Processing, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 20 (4), 944-950.
[5]
FRIEDMAN, M. B., KILIANY, G., DZMURA, M., AND ANDERSON, D. 1982. The Eyetracker Communication System, Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest 3 (3), 250-252.
[6]
FRIETMAN, E. E. E., BRUGGEMAN, F., AND VAN SPRONSEN, C. J. 1984. Eyeball-Position-controlled Communication System EPCOS, Microprocessing and Microprogramming 14 (3), 173-175.
[7]
GIPS, J., OLIVIERI, C. P., AND TECCE, J. J. 1993. Direct control of the computer through electrodes placed around the eyes, in M. J. Smith and G. Salvendy (eds.), Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Case Studies, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 630-635.
[8]
GIPS, J. AND OLIVIERI, P. 1996. EagleEyes: An Eye Control System for Persons with Disabilities, in Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'96), Los Angeles, CA. Available at http://www.cs.bc.edu/~eagleeye/papers/paper1/paper1.html (28.9.2001).
[9]
GIPS, J., DIMATTIA, P., CURRAN, F. X., AND OLIVIERI, P. 1996. Using EagleEyes --- an Electrodes Based Device for Controlling the Computer with Your Eyes --- to Help People with Special Needs, in J. Klaus, E. Auff, W. Kremser, and W. Zagler (eds.), Interdisciplinary Aspects on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Oldenburg, Vienna, 77-84. Available at http://www.cs.bc.edu/~eagleeye/papers/paper2/paper2.html (28.9.2001).
[10]
HANSEN, P. J., HANSEN, D. W., AND JOHANSEN A. S. 2001. Bringing Gaze-based Interaction Back to Basics, in Proceedings of Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction (UAHCI 2001), New Orleans, Louisiana.
[11]
HUTCHINSON, T. E., WHITE, K. P., MARTIN, W. N., REICHERT, K. C., AND FREY, L. A. 1989. Human-Computer Interaction Using Eye-Gaze Input, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19 (6), 1527-1534.
[12]
ISOKOSKI, P. 2000. Text Input Methods for Eye Trackers Using Off-Screen targets, in Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research & Applications Symposium 2000 (ETRA'00), Palm Beach Gardens, FL, ACM Press, 15-21.
[13]
ISTANCE, H. O., SPINNER, C., AND HOWARTH, P. A. 1996. Providing motor impaired users with access to standard Graphical User Interface (GUI) software via eye-based interaction, in Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies (ECDVRAT '96), Maidenhead, UK. Available at http://www.cyber.reading.ac.uk/P.Sharkey/WWW/icdvrat/WWW96/Papers/istance.htm (28.9.2001).
[14]
JACOB, R. J. K. 1991. The use of eye movements in human-computer interaction techniques: what you look at is what you get, ACM Transactions on Information Systems 9 (3), 152-169.
[15]
JACOB, R. J. K. 1995. Eye Tracking in Advanced Interface Design, in W. Barfield and T. A. Furness (eds.), Virtual Environments and Advanced Interface Design, Oxford University Press, New York, 258-288. Available at http://www.cs.tufts.edu/~jacob/papers/barfield.html (28.9.2001).
[16]
JUST, M. A., AND CARPENTER, P. A. 1976. Eye fixations and cognitive processes. Cognitive Psychology 8, 441-480.
[17]
KAHN, D. A., HEYNEN, J., AND SNUGGS, G. L. 1999. Eye-Controlled Computing: The VisionKey Experience, in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'99), Los Angeles, CA. Available at http://www.dinf.org/csun_99/session0263.html (28.9.2001).
[18]
KATE, J. H. TEN, FRIETMAN, E. E. E., WILLEMS, W., TER HAAR ROMENY, B. M., AND TENKINK, E. 1979. Eye-Switch Controlled Communication Aids, in Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Medical & Biological Engineering, Jerusalem, Israel.
[19]
LANKFORD, C. 2000. Effective Eye-Gaze Input Into Windows, in Proceedings of the Eye Tracking Research & Applications Symposium 2000 (ETRA'00), Palm Beach Gardens, FL, ACM Press, 23-27.
[20]
LILEG, E., WIESSPEINER, G., AND HUTTEN, H. 1999. Evaluation of the EOG for communication through eye movements, in Proceedings of 10th European Conference on Eye Movements (ECEM 10), Utrecht University, the Netherlands. Available at http://www.phys.uu.nl/~ecem10/Abstracts/Lileg_E.html (28.9.2001).
[21]
MACDONALD, A. 1998. Symbol Systems, in Augmentative Communication in Practice: An Introduction, (2nd ed.), 19-26. Available at http://callcentre.education.ed.ac.uk/acpsbook/introbook.pdf (28.9.2001).
[22]
NISBET, P. AND POON, P. 1998. Special Access Technology, University of Edinburgh. Chapters of the book are available at: http://callcentre.education.ed.ac.uk/satbook/satbook101-124.pdf (Ch. 7: "On-screen Keyboards"), and http://callcentre.education.ed.ac.uk/satbook/satbook125-150.pdf (Ch. 8: "Switch Access using Scanning and Encoding") (28.9.2001).
[23]
PARTALA, T., AULA, A., AND SURAKKA, V. 2001. Combined Voluntary Gaze Direction and Facial Muscle Activity as a New Pointing Technique, in M. Hirose (ed.), Proceedings of the Eighth IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT2001), IOS Press, 100-107.
[24]
RASMUSSON, D., CHAPPELL, R., AND TREGO, M. 1999. Quick Glance: Eye-tracking Access to the Windows95 Operating Environment, in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'99), Los Angeles, CA Available at http://www.dinf.org/csun_99/session0153.html (28.9.2001).
[25]
SALVUCCI, D. D. 1999. Inferring intent in eye-movement interfaces: Tracing user actions with process models, in Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI 99 Conference Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, ACM Press, 254-261. Available at http://www.mcs.drexel.edu/~salvucci/CHI99/ (28.9.2001).
[26]
SHEIN, G. F. 1997. Towards Task Transparency in Alternative Computer Access: Selection of Text Through Switch-Based Scanning. Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto. Available at http://www.wivik.com/documents/wiv97d1.pdf (28.9.2001).
[27]
SIBERT, L. E. AND JACOB, R. J. K. 2000. Evaluation of Eye Gaze Interaction, in Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI 2000 Conference Proceedings, Den Haag, the Netherlands, ACM Press, 281-288. Available at http://www.eecs.tufts.edu/~jacob/papers/chi00.sibert.pdf (28.9.2001).
[28]
STAMPE, D. M. AND REINGOLD, E. M. 1995. Selection by looking: A novel computer interface and its application to psychological research, in J. M. Findlay, R. Walker, and R. W. Kentridge (eds.), Eye movement research: Mechanisms, processes and applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 467-478.
[29]
WARE, C. AND MIKAELIAN, H. T. 1987. An Evaluation of an Eye Tracker as a Device for Computer Input, in Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI+GI'87 Conference Proceedings, Toronto, Canada, 183-188.
[30]
VISIOBOARD 2001. A demonstration CDROM by Metrovision. More information is available at http://www.metrovision.fr/mv-vi-notice-us.htm (28.9.2001).
[31]
VISIONKEY 1995. VisionKey Communication Aid, in Closing the Gap, June/July, 1995.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)40 Years of Eye Typing: Challenges, Gaps, and Emergent StrategiesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36555968:ETRA(1-19)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
  • (2024)Eye Strokes: An Eye-gaze Drawing System for Mandarin CharactersProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/36547027:2(1-15)Online publication date: 17-May-2024
  • (2024)The Effect of Degraded Eye Tracking Accuracy on Interactions in VRProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3656369(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
  • Show More Cited By
  1. Twenty years of eye typing: systems and design issues

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '02: Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
    March 2002
    156 pages
    ISBN:1581134673
    DOI:10.1145/507072
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 25 March 2002

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Eye typing
    2. alternative communication
    3. eye tracking

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Conference

    ETRA02
    ETRA02: Eye Tracking Research and Application
    March 25 - 27, 2002
    Louisiana, New Orleans

    Acceptance Rates

    ETRA '02 Paper Acceptance Rate 18 of 29 submissions, 62%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

    Upcoming Conference

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)62
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)6
    Reflects downloads up to 16 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)40 Years of Eye Typing: Challenges, Gaps, and Emergent StrategiesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36555968:ETRA(1-19)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
    • (2024)Eye Strokes: An Eye-gaze Drawing System for Mandarin CharactersProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/36547027:2(1-15)Online publication date: 17-May-2024
    • (2024)The Effect of Degraded Eye Tracking Accuracy on Interactions in VRProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3656369(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Communication breakdown: Gaze-based prediction of system error for AI-assisted robotic arm simulated in VRProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3653339(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
    • (2024)SkiMR: Dwell-free Eye Typing in Mixed Reality2024 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR58804.2024.00065(439-449)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Robust Object Selection in Spontaneous Gaze-Controlled Application Using Exponential Moving Average and Hidden Markov ModelIEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems10.1109/THMS.2024.341378154:5(485-498)Online publication date: Oct-2024
    • (2024)Evaluating the performance of gaze interaction for map target selectionCartography and Geographic Information Science10.1080/15230406.2024.2335331(1-21)Online publication date: 9-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Looking in Depth: Targeting by Eye and Controller Input for Multi-Depth Target PlacementInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2401657(1-16)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2024
    • (2024)The role of eye movement signals in non-invasive brain-computer interface typing systemMedical & Biological Engineering & Computing10.1007/s11517-024-03070-762:7(1981-1990)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Optical 3D Scanning System in Medical ApplicationsScanning Technologies for Autonomous Systems10.1007/978-3-031-59531-8_6(159-196)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2024
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media