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Consistent belief reasoning in the presence of inconsistency

Published: 13 March 1994 Publication History

Abstract

Since everything is a consequence of an inconsistency, classical logics are not useful in modeling the reasoning of an agent who has inconsistent beliefs. In this paper, we differentiate consistent beliefs from inconsistent beliefs. We propose two belief operators <b>B<sup>c</sup></b> and <b>B</b>, standing for <i>consistent belief</i> and <i>belief</i>, respectively. <b>B<sup>c</sup></b> has the modus ponens property, by which the agent is able to reason with consistent beliefs as normal and draw consistent conclusions. <b>B</b> tolerates inconsistency, and by <b>B</b> the agent can reason about his inconsistent beliefs as well. The concept of consistent belief and our logical formalism for it are new, in that reasoning <i>consistently</i> about the information in an inconsistent knowledge base is possible. We also present a complete axiomatization for the logic and discuss the application of <b>B<sup>c</sup></b> and <b>B</b> in reasoning about implicit knowledge in a group of agents and eliminating inconsistency from a knowledge base.

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  1. Consistent belief reasoning in the presence of inconsistency

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      cover image Guide Proceedings
      TARK '94: Proceedings of the 5th conference on Theoretical aspects of reasoning about knowledge
      March 1994
      348 pages
      ISBN:155860331X
      • Editor:
      • Ronald Fagin

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      Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.

      San Francisco, CA, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 13 March 1994

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