Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3416014.3424600acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmswimConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Real-Time Low-Pixel Infrared Human Detection From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Published: 16 November 2020 Publication History

Abstract

To improve the speed and accuracy in human detection in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations, this paper presents a novel and highly efficient machine learning empowered system by extending the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm, which is designed and deployed on an embedded system. The proposed approach has been evaluated under real-world conditions on a Jetson AGX Xavier platform and the results have shown a well-balanced system in terms of accuracy, speed and portability. Moreover, the system demonstrates its resilience to perform low-pixel human detection on infrared images received from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) at low-light conditions, different altitudes and postures such as sitting, walking and running. The proposed approach has achieved in a constrained environment a total of 89.26% of accuracy and 24.6 FPS, surpassing the barrier of real-time object recognition.

References

[1]
Alexey. 2020 a. Darknet. https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet.
[2]
Alexey. 2020 b. YoloMark. https://github.com/AlexeyAB/Yolo_mark.
[3]
Elizabeth Bondi, Fei Fang, Mark Hamilton, Debarun Kar, Donnabell Dmello, Jongmoo Choi, Robert Hannaford, Arvind Iyer, Lucas Joppa, Milind Tambe, and Ramakant Nevatia. 2018. SPOT Poachers in Action: Augmenting Conservation Drones With Automatic Detection in Near Real Time. In AAAI.
[4]
Dunja Bovz ić-vS tulić, vZ eljko Maruvs ić, and Sven Gotovac. 2019. Deep learning approach in aerial imagery for supporting land search and rescue missions. International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 127, 9 (2019), 1256--1278.
[5]
Dane Brown and Daniel Schormann. [n.d.]. Poacher Detection and Wildlife Counting System. ( [n.,d.]).
[6]
Nikolaos Doulamis, Panagiotis Agrafiotis, George Athanasiou, and Angelos Amditis. 2017. Human object detection using very low resolution thermal cameras for urban search and rescue. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments. 311--318.
[7]
Marina Ivasic-Kos, Mate Kristo, and Miran Pobar. 2019. Person Detection in thermal videos using YOLO. In Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference. Springer, 254--267.
[8]
TY Lin, M Maire, S Belongie, L Bourdev, R Girshick, J Hays, P Perona, D Ramanan, CL Zitnick, and P Dollar. 2019. Microsoft COCO: common objects in context (2015). arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.0312 (2019).
[9]
Ilya Loshchilov and Frank Hutter. 2016. Sgdr: Stochastic gradient descent with warm restarts. arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.03983 (2016).
[10]
Eleftherios Lygouras, Nicholas Santavas, Anastasios Taitzoglou, Konstantinos Tarchanidis, Athanasios Mitropoulos, and Antonios Gasteratos. 2019. Unsupervised Human Detection with an Embedded Vision System on a Fully Autonomous UAV for Search and Rescue Operations. Sensors, Vol. 19, 16 (2019), 3542.
[11]
Ignacio Martinez-Alpiste, Pablo Casaseca-de-la higuera, Jose Alcaraz-calero, Christos Grecos, and Qi Wang. 2019. Benchmarking Machine-Learning-Based Object Detection on a UAV and Mobile Platform. 2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC (2019).
[12]
Ignacio Martinez-Alpiste, Pablo Casaseca-de-la Higuera, Jose M Alcaraz-Calero, Christos Grecos, and Qi Wang. 2020. Smartphone-based object recognition with embedded machine learning intelligence for unmanned aerial vehicles. Journal of Field Robotics, Vol. 37, 3 (2020), 404--420.
[13]
Felipe Martins, Marc de Groot, Xeryus Stokkel, and Marco Wiering. 2016. Human detection and classification of landing sites for search and rescue drones. In ESANN.
[14]
Jerico Moeyersons, Brecht Verhoeve, Pieter-Jan Maenhaut, Bruno Volckaert, and Filip De Turck. 2019. Pluggable drone imaging analysis framework for mob detection during open-air events. In ICPRAM2019, the 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. 64--72.
[15]
Joseph Redmon, Santosh Divvala, Ross Girshick, and Ali Farhadi. 2016. You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2016-Decem (2016), 779--788. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.91 arxiv: arXiv:1506.02640v5
[16]
Joseph Redmon and Ali Farhadi. 2017. YOLO9000: Better, faster, stronger. Proceedings - 30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2017, Vol. 2017-Janua (2017), 6517--6525. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.690 arxiv: arXiv:1612.08242v1
[17]
Joseph Redmon and Ali Farhadi. 2018. YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement. (2018). arxiv: 1804.02767 http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02767
[18]
Shaoqing Ren, Kaiming He, Ross Girshick, and Jian Sun. 2015. Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In Advances in neural information processing systems. 91--99.
[19]
Sumant Sharma. 2017. Flood-survivors detection using IR imagery on an autonomous drone.
[20]
Xuehui Yu, Yuqi Gong, Nan Jiang, Qixiang Ye, and Zhenjun Han. 2020. Scale Match for Tiny Person Detection. In The IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision. 1257--1265.
[21]
Sungmin Yun and Sungho Kim. 2019. Recurrent YOLO and LSTM-based IR single pedestrian tracking. In 2019 19th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 94--96.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Comparison of Approaches for Human Detection with Low-Resolution Infrared Data Sets Using Deep Learning2024 21st International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)10.1109/UR61395.2024.10597494(596-602)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Edge-Accelerated UAV Operations: A Case Study of Open Source Solutions2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)10.1109/IWCMC61514.2024.10592445(0114-0119)Online publication date: 27-May-2024
  • (2022)Human Recognition from High-altitude UAV Camera Images by AI based Body Region Detection2022 Joint 12th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and 23rd International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (SCIS&ISIS)10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002039(1-4)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Real-Time Low-Pixel Infrared Human Detection From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    DIVANet '20: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Symposium on Design and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications
    November 2020
    76 pages
    ISBN:9781450381215
    DOI:10.1145/3416014
    • General Chair:
    • Mirela Notare,
    • Program Chair:
    • Peng Sun
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 16 November 2020

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Jetson AGX Xavier
    2. UAV
    3. YOLO
    4. machine learning
    5. thermal imagery

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • CENSIS
    • Thales UK

    Conference

    MSWiM '20
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 70 of 308 submissions, 23%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)18
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
    Reflects downloads up to 16 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Comparison of Approaches for Human Detection with Low-Resolution Infrared Data Sets Using Deep Learning2024 21st International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)10.1109/UR61395.2024.10597494(596-602)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Edge-Accelerated UAV Operations: A Case Study of Open Source Solutions2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)10.1109/IWCMC61514.2024.10592445(0114-0119)Online publication date: 27-May-2024
    • (2022)Human Recognition from High-altitude UAV Camera Images by AI based Body Region Detection2022 Joint 12th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and 23rd International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (SCIS&ISIS)10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002039(1-4)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Exploring the Performance of Deep Neural Networks on Embedded Many-Core Processors2022 ACM/IEEE 13th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS)10.1109/ICCPS54341.2022.00024(193-202)Online publication date: May-2022
    • (2022)Illumination-aware image fusion for around-the-clock human detection in adverse environments from Unmanned Aerial VehicleExpert Systems with Applications10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117413204(117413)Online publication date: Oct-2022
    • (2022)Intelligent System for Detection and Identification of Ground Anomalies for RescueITNG 2022 19th International Conference on Information Technology-New Generations10.1007/978-3-030-97652-1_34(277-282)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2022
    • (2021)A Survey of Microarchitectural Side-channel Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Defenses in CryptographyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/345662954:6(1-37)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2021
    • (2021)Images in Space and TimeACM Computing Surveys10.1145/345365754:6(1-38)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2021
    • (2021)Application Threats to Exploit Northbound Interface Vulnerabilities in Software Defined NetworksACM Computing Surveys10.1145/345364854:6(1-36)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2021
    • (2021)Machine-learning-based top-view safety monitoring of ground workforce on complex industrial sitesNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-021-06489-3Online publication date: 22-Oct-2021

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media