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Real-Time Low-Pixel Infrared Human Detection From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Published: 16 November 2020 Publication History

Abstract

To improve the speed and accuracy in human detection in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations, this paper presents a novel and highly efficient machine learning empowered system by extending the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm, which is designed and deployed on an embedded system. The proposed approach has been evaluated under real-world conditions on a Jetson AGX Xavier platform and the results have shown a well-balanced system in terms of accuracy, speed and portability. Moreover, the system demonstrates its resilience to perform low-pixel human detection on infrared images received from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) at low-light conditions, different altitudes and postures such as sitting, walking and running. The proposed approach has achieved in a constrained environment a total of 89.26% of accuracy and 24.6 FPS, surpassing the barrier of real-time object recognition.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Comparison of Approaches for Human Detection with Low-Resolution Infrared Data Sets Using Deep Learning2024 21st International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)10.1109/UR61395.2024.10597494(596-602)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Edge-Accelerated UAV Operations: A Case Study of Open Source Solutions2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)10.1109/IWCMC61514.2024.10592445(0114-0119)Online publication date: 27-May-2024
  • (2022)Human Recognition from High-altitude UAV Camera Images by AI based Body Region Detection2022 Joint 12th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and 23rd International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (SCIS&ISIS)10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002039(1-4)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2022
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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    DIVANet '20: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Symposium on Design and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications
    November 2020
    76 pages
    ISBN:9781450381215
    DOI:10.1145/3416014
    • General Chair:
    • Mirela Notare,
    • Program Chair:
    • Peng Sun
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 16 November 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Jetson AGX Xavier
    2. UAV
    3. YOLO
    4. machine learning
    5. thermal imagery

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    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • CENSIS
    • Thales UK

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    MSWiM '20
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    Overall Acceptance Rate 70 of 308 submissions, 23%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Comparison of Approaches for Human Detection with Low-Resolution Infrared Data Sets Using Deep Learning2024 21st International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)10.1109/UR61395.2024.10597494(596-602)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Edge-Accelerated UAV Operations: A Case Study of Open Source Solutions2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)10.1109/IWCMC61514.2024.10592445(0114-0119)Online publication date: 27-May-2024
    • (2022)Human Recognition from High-altitude UAV Camera Images by AI based Body Region Detection2022 Joint 12th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and 23rd International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (SCIS&ISIS)10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002039(1-4)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Exploring the Performance of Deep Neural Networks on Embedded Many-Core Processors2022 ACM/IEEE 13th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS)10.1109/ICCPS54341.2022.00024(193-202)Online publication date: May-2022
    • (2022)Illumination-aware image fusion for around-the-clock human detection in adverse environments from Unmanned Aerial VehicleExpert Systems with Applications10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117413204(117413)Online publication date: Oct-2022
    • (2022)Intelligent System for Detection and Identification of Ground Anomalies for RescueITNG 2022 19th International Conference on Information Technology-New Generations10.1007/978-3-030-97652-1_34(277-282)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2022
    • (2021)A Survey of Microarchitectural Side-channel Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Defenses in CryptographyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/345662954:6(1-37)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2021
    • (2021)Images in Space and TimeACM Computing Surveys10.1145/345365754:6(1-38)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2021
    • (2021)Application Threats to Exploit Northbound Interface Vulnerabilities in Software Defined NetworksACM Computing Surveys10.1145/345364854:6(1-36)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2021
    • (2021)Machine-learning-based top-view safety monitoring of ground workforce on complex industrial sitesNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-021-06489-3Online publication date: 22-Oct-2021

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