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A hierarchical probabilistic framework for recognizing learners' interaction experience trends and emotions

Published: 01 January 2014 Publication History

Abstract

We seek to model the users' experience within an interactive learning environment. More precisely, we are interested in assessing the relationship between learners' emotional reactions and three trends in the interaction experience, namely, flow: the optimal interaction (a perfect immersion within the task), stuck: the nonoptimal interaction (a difficulty to maintain focused attention), and off-task: the noninteraction (a dropout from the task). We propose a hierarchical probabilistic framework using a dynamic Bayesian network to model this relationship and to simultaneously recognize the probability of experiencing each trend as well as the emotional responses occurring subsequently. The framework combines three modality diagnostic variables that sense the learner's experience including physiology, behavior, and performance, predictive variables that represent the current context and the learner's profile, and a dynamic structure that tracks the evolution of the learner's experience. An experimental study, with a specifically designed protocol for eliciting the targeted experiences, was conducted to validate our approach. Results revealed that multiple concurrent emotions can be associated with the experiences of flow, stuck, and off-task and that the same trend can be expressed differently from one individual to another. The evaluation of the framework showed promising results in predicting learners' experience trends and emotional responses.

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  • (2019)Toward Real-Time System Adaptation Using Excitement Detection from Eye TrackingIntelligent Tutoring Systems10.1007/978-3-030-22244-4_26(214-223)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2019
  • (2016)Affective Computing to Enhance Emotional Sustainability of Students in Dropout PreventionProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion10.1145/3019943.3019956(85-91)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016
  1. A hierarchical probabilistic framework for recognizing learners' interaction experience trends and emotions

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    cover image Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
    Advances in Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 2014, Issue
    January 2014
    212 pages
    ISSN:1687-5893
    EISSN:1687-5907
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Hindawi Limited

    London, United Kingdom

    Publication History

    Accepted: 03 March 2014
    Published: 01 January 2014
    Received: 24 June 2013

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    • (2019)Toward Real-Time System Adaptation Using Excitement Detection from Eye TrackingIntelligent Tutoring Systems10.1007/978-3-030-22244-4_26(214-223)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2019
    • (2016)Affective Computing to Enhance Emotional Sustainability of Students in Dropout PreventionProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion10.1145/3019943.3019956(85-91)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016

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