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Systematic protection mechanism design

Published: 01 March 1982 Publication History

Abstract

This work describes an attempt to systematically design a hardware resource protection mechanism when given the requirements of a particular language as a target. The design process is formalized as a structured walk through the multidimensional computer design space towards a hypothetical class of optimal machines. Each step in this walk involves a change in the distribution of work between the compiler and run-time system but no change in the source language semantics. The starting point for this walk is the result of a semantic analysis of the language to be implemented; typically, this produces a very high level machine where the compiler, if any, is trivial. The walk ends when no changes result in a net improvement. This does not guarantee that the result is even locally optimal, since the changes tried depend on the ingenuity and persistence of the designer.
This design approach has been used to arrive at a practical, general purpose protection mechanism oriented towards the needs of the Ada language (preliminary version). This architecture was evaluated by comparing it with the PDP-11/45. For the purpose of this comparison, the protection mechanism was incorporated into a partially specified PDP-11 like instruction set. The number of bits making up the processor state and the number of operations involved in address computation were evaluated. On this basis, the result appears to be competitive and worth further investigation.

References

[1]
C. G. Bell and A. Newell, Computer Structures, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971; see also Siewiorek, Bell and Newell, Computer Structures, McGraw-Hill, 1981.
[2]
Department of Defense, Preliminary Ada Reference Manual; published as SIGPLAN Notices 14, 6, Part A (June 1979).
[3]
Department of Defense, Reference Manual for the Ada Programming Language, USGPO Number 008-000-00354-8 (1980).
[4]
E. F. Gehringer, "Variable Length Capabilities as a Solution to the Small Object Problem," Proc. of the 7th Symp. on Operating Systems Principles, Dec. 1979, Pacific Grove, CA, 131-142.
[5]
A. K. Jones, "Protection in Programmed Systems," Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., 1973.
[6]
D. W. Jones, "Overprotection," ACM Computer Science Conference, Kansas City, MO, Feb. 1980, page 25; more detail may be found in Chapter 5 of {JonD80b}.
[7]
D. W. Jones, The Systematic Design of a Protection Mechanism to Support a High Level Language, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, 1980; reprinted as Univ. of Iowa Dept. of Computer Science Report 81-04 (June 1981).
[8]
J. L. Keedy, "A Technique for Passing Reference Parameters in an Information Hiding Architecture," Computer Architecture News 7, 9 (Aug. 1979), 11-15.
[9]
G. J. Myers, Advances in Computer Architecture, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1978.

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGPLAN Notices
ACM SIGPLAN Notices  Volume 17, Issue 4
Proceedings of the 1982 symposium on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
April 1982
209 pages
ISSN:0362-1340
EISSN:1558-1160
DOI:10.1145/960120
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    ASPLOS I: Proceedings of the first international symposium on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
    March 1982
    209 pages
    ISBN:0897910664
    DOI:10.1145/800050
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 March 1982
Published in SIGPLAN Volume 17, Issue 4

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