research-article

Zero-wire: a deterministic and low-latency wireless bus through symbol-synchronous transmission of optical signals

Authors:

Jonathan Oostvogels,

Danny HughesAuthors Info & Claims

SenSys '20: Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems

Pages 164 - 178

https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430897

Published: 16 November 2020 Publication History

Abstract

The performance dichotomy between wired and wireless networks for the Internet of Things primarily arises from the inherent complexity and inefficiency of networking abstractions such as routing, medium access control and store-and-forward packet switching. This paper aims to enable a new class of latency-sensitive applications by breaking all three of these abstractions to deliver a performance envelope that resembles that of a wired bus in terms of deterministic latency and throughput. The essence of this approach is a novel networking paradigm for optical wireless communication, referred to as a symbol-synchronous bus, wherein a mesh of nodes concurrently transmit LED-based signals. This paper realises the paradigm within a platform called Zero-Wire and evaluates it on a 25-node testbed under laboratory conditions. Key end-to-end performance measurements on this physical prototype include 19 kbps of contention-agnostic goodput, interface-level latency under 1 ms for two-byte frames across four hops, jitter on the order of 10s of μs, and a base reliability of 99%. These first results indicate a bright future for the under-explored area of optical wireless mesh networks in delivering ubiquitous connectivity through a simple and low-cost physical layer.

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Cited By

Oostvogels JMichiels SHughes D(2024)Twofer: Ambiguous Transmissions for Low-Latency Sensor Networks Facing Noise, Privacy and Loss2024 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)10.1109/IPSN61024.2024.00022(213-224)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN61024.2024.00022
Liu XBelogaev AOostvogels JFang BHughes DWeyn MFamaey J(2024)Low-latency Symbol-Synchronous Communication for Multi-hop Sensor Networks2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit60053.2024.10597026(1096-1101)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit60053.2024.10597026
Fang BOostvogels JLiu XBelogaev AMichiels SFamaey JHughes D(2024)ABL: Leveraging Millimeter Wave Pulses for Low Latency IoT Networking2024 IEEE Workshop on Crystal-Free/-Less Radio and System-Based Research for IoT (CrystalFreeIoT)10.1109/CrystalFreeIoT62484.2024.00010(30-35)Online publication date: 14-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/CrystalFreeIoT62484.2024.00010
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Index Terms

Zero-wire: a deterministic and low-latency wireless bus through symbol-synchronous transmission of optical signals
1. Computer systems organization
  1. Embedded and cyber-physical systems
    1. Sensor networks
2. Networks
  1. Network protocols
  2. Network types
    1. Cyber-physical networks
      1. Sensor networks

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SenSys '20: Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems

November 2020

852 pages

ISBN:9781450375900

DOI:10.1145/3384419

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Cited By

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https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN61024.2024.00022
Liu XBelogaev AOostvogels JFang BHughes DWeyn MFamaey J(2024)Low-latency Symbol-Synchronous Communication for Multi-hop Sensor Networks2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit60053.2024.10597026(1096-1101)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit60053.2024.10597026
Fang BOostvogels JLiu XBelogaev AMichiels SFamaey JHughes D(2024)ABL: Leveraging Millimeter Wave Pulses for Low Latency IoT Networking2024 IEEE Workshop on Crystal-Free/-Less Radio and System-Based Research for IoT (CrystalFreeIoT)10.1109/CrystalFreeIoT62484.2024.00010(30-35)Online publication date: 14-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/CrystalFreeIoT62484.2024.00010
Oostvogels JHui PAmiri Sani ANurmi PLiu Y(2023)Towards Latency-First Wireless Embedded NetworksProceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services10.1145/3581791.3597507(618-620)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3581791.3597507
Hewage KVoigt TGummeson JLee SGao JXing G(2022)HarmonyProceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3560905.3568549(435-447)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3560905.3568549
Oostvogels JMichiels SHughes D(2022)One-Take: Gathering Distributed Sensor Data Through Dominant Symbols for Fast Classification2022 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)10.1109/IPSN54338.2022.00034(337-349)Online publication date: May-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN54338.2022.00034
Liu MOostvogels JMichiels SJoosen WHughes D(2022)BoboLink: Low Latency and Low Power Communication for Intelligent Environments2022 18th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE)10.1109/IE54923.2022.9826769(1-4)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/IE54923.2022.9826769
Oostvogels JYang FMichiels SJoosen WHughes D(2021)Zero-WireGetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications10.1145/3471440.347145025:1(34-38)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3471440.3471450
Yang FOostvogels JMichiels SHughes D(2020)Achieving deterministic and low-latency wireless connection with zero-wireProceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3384419.3430406(591-592)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3384419.3430406

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