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TIPP&SEE: A Learning Strategy to Guide Students through Use - Modify Scratch Activities

Published: 26 February 2020 Publication History

Abstract

With the rise of Computational Thinking (CT) instruction at the elementary level, it is imperative that elementary computing instruction support a variety of learners. A popular pedagogical approach for this age group is Use-->Modify-->Create, which introduces a concept through a more scaffolded, guided instruction before culminating in a more open-ended project for student engagement. Yet, there is little research on student learning during the Use-->Modify step, nor strategies to promote learning in this step. This paper introduces TIPP&SEE, a metacognitive learning strategy that further scaffolds student learning during this step. Results from an experimental study show statistically-significant performance gains from students using the TIPP&SEE strategy on nearly all assessment questions of moderate and hard difficulty, suggesting its potential as an effective CS/CT learning strategy.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGCSE '20: Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
February 2020
1502 pages
ISBN:9781450367936
DOI:10.1145/3328778
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 26 February 2020

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Author Tags

  1. computational thinking
  2. elementary education
  3. learning strategy
  4. scratch

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,595 of 4,542 submissions, 35%

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Observing Students' Behavior During Problem Solving: Determinants of SuccessProceedings of the 19th WiPSCE Conference on Primary and Secondary Computing Education Research10.1145/3677619.3678109(1-10)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Intersectional Factors that Influence K-2 Students' Computer Science LearningProceedings of the 2024 on RESPECT Annual Conference10.1145/3653666.3656091(21-29)Online publication date: 16-May-2024
  • (2024)Talking Techquity: Teaching the Equity and Social Justice Impacts of Computing in Middle School ClassroomsProceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630935(227-233)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024
  • (2024)"Help Me Solve It" or "Solve It For Me": Effects of Feedback on Children Building and Programming RobotsProceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630752(401-407)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Impact of Hint Content on Performance and Learning: A Study with Primary School Children in a Scratch CourseProceedings of the 18th WiPSCE Conference on Primary and Secondary Computing Education Research10.1145/3605468.3605498(1-10)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
  • (2023)Exploring Programming Task Creation of Primary School Teachers in TrainingProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3587102.3588809(471-477)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Castle and Stairs to Learn Iteration: Co-designing a UMC Learning Module with TeachersProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3587102.3588793(222-228)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2023
  • (2023)An Analysis of Gallery Walk Peer Feedback on Scratch Projects from Bilingual/Non-Bilingual Fourth Grade StudentsProceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 110.1145/3568813.3600137(236-244)Online publication date: 7-Aug-2023
  • (2023)Multilingual Elementary School Students' Computer Science and STEM Learning through RoboticsProceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 210.1145/3568812.3603480(44-45)Online publication date: 7-Aug-2023
  • (2023)Supporting the Integration of Computer Science in Science in Rural Elementary SchoolsProceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 210.1145/3545947.3576344(1400-1400)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023
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