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May AI?: Design Ideation with Cooperative Contextual Bandits

Published: 02 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Design ideation is a prime creative activity in design. However, it is challenging to support computationally due to its quickly evolving and exploratory nature. The paper presents cooperative contextual bandits (CCB) as a machine-learning method for interactive ideation support. A CCB can learn to propose domain-relevant contributions and adapt their exploration/exploitation strategy. We developed a CCB for an interactive design ideation tool that 1) suggests inspirational and situationally relevant materials ("may AI?"); 2) explores and exploits inspirational materials with the designer; and 3) explains its suggestions to aid reflection. The application case of digital mood board design is presented, wherein visual inspirational materials are collected and curated in collages. In a controlled study, 14 of 16 professional designers preferred the CCB-augmented tool. The CCB approach holds promise for ideation activities wherein adaptive and steerable support is welcome but designers must retain full outcome control.

Supplementary Material

ZIP File (pn9126.zip)
1) Brief: Both design briefs used in the presented study.
MP4 File (paper633.mp4)

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cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
May 2019
9077 pages
ISBN:9781450359702
DOI:10.1145/3290605
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 02 May 2019

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Author Tags

  1. creativity support tools
  2. ideation support
  3. interactive machine-learning
  4. mood board design

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  • Research-article

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  • European Research Council (ERC)

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CHI '19
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CHI '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 703 of 2,958 submissions, 24%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Cited By

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  • (2024)Designer-Generative AI Ideation Process: Generating Images Aligned with Designer Intent in Early-Stage Concept Exploration in Product DesignArchives of Design Research10.15187/adr.2024.07.37.3.737:3(7-23)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Understanding Fashion Designers’ Behavior Using Generative AI for Early-Stage Concept Ideation and RevisionArchives of Design Research10.15187/adr.2024.07.37.3.2537:3(25-45)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Investigating How Generative AI Affects Decision-Making in Participatory Design: Shifting the space to make design choicesProceedings of the 13th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3679318.3685384(1-14)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)AI and the Future of Collaborative Work: Group Ideation with an LLM in a Virtual CanvasProceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work10.1145/3663384.3663398(1-14)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2024
  • (2024)MARLUI: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Point-and-Click UIsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36611478:EICS(1-27)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
  • (2024)DesignPrompt: Using Multimodal Interaction for Design Exploration with Generative AIProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661588(804-818)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Text-to-Image AI as a Catalyst for Semantic Convergence in Creative CollaborationsProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661543(2753-2767)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) Tools on Social Dynamics in UX CollaborationProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660703(1594-1606)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Smart "Error"! Exploring Imperfect AI to Support Creative IdeationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373988:CSCW1(1-28)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Thinking Outside the Box: Non-Designer Perspectives and Recommendations for Template-Based Graphic Design ToolsExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650967(1-9)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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