Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3232078.3232095acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesecceConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Exploring the Feasibility of Subliminal Priming on Web platforms

Published: 05 September 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the initial premise of behavior change tools, recent work has questioned their efficacy over the long term. Many of these technologies rely on a "one-size fits all" strategy -- self-monitoring -- to foster behavior change. However, individual's capacity to change their behaviors depends on their ability and motivation for self-regulation. We explore a different approach to persuasive technology design and investigate how subtle influences falling outside conscious awareness can instinctively motivate behaviors. Subliminal priming has the potential to influence people's attitudes and behaviors, without relying on people's will to engage with the process. Yet, little research has studied it effectiveness encouraging behavior change outside a laboratory setting. In this paper we explore the feasibility of subliminal priming on web-platforms. We present an in the wild study where 12 participants were exposed to subliminal cues to motivate water intake while they browsed on the web. This paper contributes with a practical application of subliminal priming in the field of behavior change as well as design implications for future research.

References

[1]
Adams, A., Costa, J., Jung, M. and Choudhury, T. (2015). Mindless computing: designing technologies to subtly influence behavior. Proceedings of Ubicomp '15. 719--730.
[2]
AFINN: http://neuro.imm.dtu.dk/wiki/AFINN.
[3]
Bargh, J., Chen, M. and Burrows, L. (1996). Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of personality and social. 71, 2, 230.
[4]
Baumeister R. F. and Vohs K. D. (2007). Encyclopedia of Social Psychology.
[5]
Brehm, J. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance.
[6]
Caraban, A., Karapanos, E., Teixeira, V., Munson, S.A. and Campos, P. (2017). On the Design of Subly: Instilling Behavior Change During Web Surfing Through Subliminal Priming. International Conference on Persuasive Technology. 163--174.
[7]
Chalfoun, P. and Frasson, C. (2011). Subliminal cues while teaching: HCI technique for enhanced learning. Advances in HCI. 2.
[8]
Consolvo, S., McDonald, D., Toscos, T., Chen, M., Froehlich, J., Harrison, B., Klasnja, P., LaMarca, A., LeGrand, L., Libby, R. and Smith, I. (2008). Activity sensing in the wild: a field trial of ubifit garden. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1797--1806.
[9]
Dijksterhuis, A. (2001). Unconscious relaxation: The influence of subliminal priming on heart rate.
[10]
Dijksterhuis, A., Aarts, H. and Smith, P. (2005). The power of the subliminal: On subliminal persuasion and other potential applications. The new unconscious. 1.
[11]
Dillard, J. and Shen, L. (2005). On the nature of reactance and its role in persuasive health communication. Communication Monographs. 72,2, 144--168.
[12]
Erez, A. and Isen, A. (2002). The influence of positive affect on the components of expectancy motivation. Journal of Applied psychology. 87, 6, 1055.
[13]
Gazzaniga, M.S. (1985). The social brain. Psychology Today. 19,1,28.
[14]
Gonçalves, F., Caraban, A., Karapanos, E., Campos, P. (2017). What Shall I Write Next?: Subliminal and Supraliminal Priming as Triggers for Creative Writing. ECCE'17 77--84.
[15]
Gouveia, R., Karapanos, E. and Hassenzahl, M. (2015). How do we engage with activity trackers?: a longitudinal study of Habito. Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. 1305--1316.
[16]
Hydration - What You Need to Know | Hammer Nutrition: http://www.hammernutrition.com/knowledge/hydration-what-you-need-to-know/'.
[17]
Intervator: (2014). http://www.pleasurabletroublemakers.com/#/intervator/.
[18]
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow.
[19]
Karremans, J., Stroebe, W. and Claus, J. (2006). Beyond Vicary's fantasies: The impact of subliminal priming and brand choice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 42, 6, 792--798.
[20]
Kenefick, R. and Sawka, M. (2007). Hydration at the work site. Journal of the American College of. 26, sup5, 597S--603S.
[21]
Laschke, M., Diefenbach, S. and Schneider, T. (2014). Keymoment: Initiating behavior change through friendly friction. Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational. 853--858.
[22]
Lazar, A., Koehler, C., Tanenbaum, J. and Nguyen, D.H. (2015). Why we use and abandon smart devices. Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. 635--646.
[23]
Ledger, Dan, and D.M. (2014). Inside wearables: How the science of human behavior change offers the secret to long-term engagement. " Endeavour Partners.
[24]
Légal, J., Chappé, J. and Coiffard, V. (2012). Don't you know that you want to trust me? Subliminal goal priming and persuasion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 48, 1, 358--360.
[25]
Lewis, S., Dontcheva, M. and Gerber, E. (2011). Affective computational priming and creativity. of the SIGCHI Conference on Human .... 735--744.
[26]
Libet, B. (1993). Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action. Neurophysiology of consciousness. 269--306.
[27]
Liu, C., White, R.W. and Dumais, S. (2010). Understanding web browsing behaviors through Weibull analysis of dwell time. Proceeding of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval - SIGIR 10 379.
[28]
Nakajima, T. and Lehdonvirta, V. (2008). Reflecting human behavior to motivate desirable lifestyle. Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on Designing interactive systems. 405--414.
[29]
Optical illusion 3D Zebra crossing aims to slow people down: (2017). https://www.aol.co.uk/cars/2017/09/28/optical-illusion-3d-zebra-crossing-aims-to-slow-people-down/.
[30]
Strahan, E., Spencer, S. and Zanna, M. (2002). Subliminal priming and persuasion: Striking while the iron is hot. Journal of Experimental Social. 38, 6, 556--568.
[31]
Thaler, R. and Sunstein, C. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Constitutional Political Economy. 19,4.
[32]
The road design tricks that make us drive safer: (2014). http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140417-road-designs-that-trick-our-minds.
[33]
Thompson, D., Peacock, O., Western, M. and Batterham, A.M. (2015). Multidimensional physical activity: an opportunity not a problem. Exercise and sport sciences reviews. 43, 2, 67.
[34]
Veltkamp, M., Custers, R. and Aarts, H. (2011). Motivating consumer behavior by subliminal conditioning in the absence of basic needs: Striking even while the iron is cold. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 21, 1,49--56.
[35]
Wallace, F., Flanery, J. and Knezek, G. (1991). The effect of subliminal help presentations on learning a text editor. Information processing & management. 27, 2-3, 211--218.
[36]
Wegner, D. (2003). The mind's best trick: how we experience conscious will. Trends in cognitive sciences. 7, 2, 65--69.
[37]
Zajonc, R. (2001). Mere exposure: A gateway to the subliminal. Current directions in psychological science. 10, 6, 224--228.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Transparency in persuasive technology, immersive technology, and online marketingComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2022.107545139:COnline publication date: 20-Jan-2023
  • (2021)Does Learning Method Matter in Cyber Security Behaviour? Spaced Vs. Massed e-Learning2021 8th International Conference on Behavioral and Social Computing (BESC)10.1109/BESC53957.2021.9635235(1-6)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2021

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
ECCE '18: Proceedings of the 36th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics
September 2018
142 pages
ISBN:9781450364492
DOI:10.1145/3232078
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

In-Cooperation

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 05 September 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Persuasive technology
  2. affective computing
  3. behavior change
  4. nudging
  5. subliminal priming

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

ECCE'18
ECCE'18: 36th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics
September 5 - 7, 2018
Utrecht, Netherlands

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 56 of 91 submissions, 62%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)12
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)5
Reflects downloads up to 13 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Transparency in persuasive technology, immersive technology, and online marketingComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2022.107545139:COnline publication date: 20-Jan-2023
  • (2021)Does Learning Method Matter in Cyber Security Behaviour? Spaced Vs. Massed e-Learning2021 8th International Conference on Behavioral and Social Computing (BESC)10.1109/BESC53957.2021.9635235(1-6)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2021

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media