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Automatic Catchphrase Identification from Legal Court Case Documents

Published: 06 November 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Automatically identifying catchphrases from legal court case documents is an important problem in Legal Information Retrieval, which has not been extensively studied. In this work, we propose an unsupervised approach for extraction and ranking of catchphrases from court case documents, by focusing on noun phrases. Using a dataset of gold standard catchphrases created by legal experts from real-life court documents, we compare the proposed approach with several unsupervised and supervised baselines. We show that the proposed methodology achieves statistically significantly better performance compared to all the baselines.

References

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Stefanie Brüninghaus and Kevin D. Ashley. 2001. Improving the Representation of Legal Case Texts with Information Extraction Methods Proc. Int'l Conf. on Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL).
[2]
Filippo Galgani, Paul Compton, and Achim Hoffmann. 2012. Towards Automatic Generation of Catchphrases for Legal Case Reports Proc. Int'l Conf. on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing (CICLing).
[3]
J.L.T. Olsson. 1999. Guide To Uniform Production of Judgments, 2nd edn. Australian Institute of Judicial Administration, Carlton South (1999).
[4]
Stephen E. Robertson and Hugo Zaragoza. 2009. The Probabilistic Relevance Framework: BM25 and Beyond. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, Vol. 3, 4 (2009), 333--389.
[5]
S. Siegel. 1956. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill. LCCN56008185
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Takashi Tomokiyo and Matthew Hurst. 2003. A Language Model Approach to Keyphrase Extraction. Proc. ACL Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment.
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Suzan Verberne, Maya Sappelli, Djoerd Hiemstra, and Wessel Kraaij. 2016. Evaluation and analysis of term scoring methods for term extraction. Information Retrieval Journal Vol. 19, 5 (2016).
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Ian H. Witten, Gordon W. Paynter, Eibe Frank, Carl Gutwin, and Craig G. Nevill-Manning. 1999. KEA: Practical Automatic Keyphrase Extraction. In Proc. ACM Conference on Digital Libraries.

Cited By

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  • (2024)A Survey of Legal Text Analysis Techniques for Indian Legal Documents2024 International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC)10.1109/ICCSC62074.2024.10616889(1-6)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Evaluating Transformer Models for Legal Judgement Prediction: A Comparative Study2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)10.1109/ICCCNT61001.2024.10725043(1-4)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
  • (2024)A case study for automated attribute extraction from legal documents using large language modelsArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-024-09425-7Online publication date: 11-Nov-2024
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Automatic Catchphrase Identification from Legal Court Case Documents

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CIKM '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
    November 2017
    2604 pages
    ISBN:9781450349185
    DOI:10.1145/3132847
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 06 November 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. catchphrase extraction
    2. court cases
    3. legal ir

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    CIKM '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 171 of 855 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)A Survey of Legal Text Analysis Techniques for Indian Legal Documents2024 International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC)10.1109/ICCSC62074.2024.10616889(1-6)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Evaluating Transformer Models for Legal Judgement Prediction: A Comparative Study2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)10.1109/ICCCNT61001.2024.10725043(1-4)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
    • (2024)A case study for automated attribute extraction from legal documents using large language modelsArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-024-09425-7Online publication date: 11-Nov-2024
    • (2024)Multi-language transfer learning for low-resource legal case summarizationArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-023-09373-832:4(1111-1139)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2024
    • (2024)Incorporating Domain Knowledge in Multi-objective Optimization Framework for Automating Indian Legal Case SummarizationPattern Recognition10.1007/978-3-031-78495-8_17(265-280)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2024
    • (2023)A novel network-based paragraph filtering technique for legal document similarity analysisArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-023-09375-6Online publication date: 19-Oct-2023
    • (2023)An Approach for Analyzing Unstructured Text Data Using Topic Modeling Techniques for Efficient Information ExtractionNew Generation Computing10.1007/s00354-023-00230-542:1(109-134)Online publication date: 27-Aug-2023
    • (2022)Legal Information Retrieval systemsInformation Systems10.1016/j.is.2021.101967106:COnline publication date: 12-May-2022
    • (2022)Legal case document similarityInformation Processing and Management: an International Journal10.1016/j.ipm.2022.10306959:6Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
    • (2021)A sequence labeling model for catchphrase identification from legal case documentsArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-021-09296-230:3(325-358)Online publication date: 30-Jul-2021
    • Show More Cited By

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