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A Two-Stage Calibration Approach for Mitigating Bias and Fairness in Recommender Systems

Published: 21 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Popularity bias and unfairness are problems caused by the lack of calibration in recommender systems. Works that intend to reduce the effect of popularity bias do not consider the distribution of item genres/categories in the users' profiles. Other studies aim to calibrate the system to generate fair recommendations according to users' profiles, but usually are still biased towards popularity. We propose a system calibration approach based on users' preferences for different levels of popularity of items and their genres. The proposed approach works in the post-processing stage and can be combined with different recommendation models. We evaluated the system with offline experiments using one state-of-the-art dataset, three recommender algorithms, six baselines, and different metrics for popularity, fairness, and accuracy. The results indicate reduced popularity bias and improved fairness.

References

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SAC '24: Proceedings of the 39th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing
    April 2024
    1898 pages
    ISBN:9798400702433
    DOI:10.1145/3605098
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s).

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    Publication History

    Published: 21 May 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. recommender system
    2. popularity bias
    3. fairness
    4. calibration

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    • Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo - FAPESP

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