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Studying the Impact of Data Disclosure Mechanism in Recommender Systems via Simulation

Published: 07 February 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Recently, privacy issues in web services that rely on users’ personal data have raised great attention. Despite that recent regulations force companies to offer choices for each user to opt-in or opt-out of data disclosure, real-world applications usually only provide an “all or nothing” binary option for users to either disclose all their data or preserve all data with the cost of no personalized service.
In this article, we argue that such a binary mechanism is not optimal for both consumers and platforms. To study how different privacy mechanisms affect users’ decisions on information disclosure and how users’ decisions affect the platform’s revenue, we propose a privacy-aware recommendation framework that gives users fine control over their data. In this new framework, users can proactively control which data to disclose based on the tradeoff between anticipated privacy risks and potential utilities. Then we study the impact of different data disclosure mechanisms via simulation with reinforcement learning due to the high cost of real-world experiments. The results show that the platform mechanisms with finer split granularity and more unrestrained disclosure strategy can bring better results for both consumers and platforms than the “all or nothing” mechanism adopted by most real-world applications.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Information Systems
ACM Transactions on Information Systems  Volume 41, Issue 3
July 2023
890 pages
ISSN:1046-8188
EISSN:1558-2868
DOI:10.1145/3582880
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 February 2023
Online AM: 25 October 2022
Accepted: 13 October 2022
Revised: 06 October 2022
Received: 27 May 2022
Published in TOIS Volume 41, Issue 3

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  1. Recommender system
  2. privacy
  3. GDPR

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