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Joint Inference of Diffusion and Structure in Partially Observed Social Networks Using Coupled Matrix Factorization

Published: 18 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Access to complete data in large-scale networks is often infeasible. Therefore, the problem of missing data is a crucial and unavoidable issue in the analysis and modeling of real-world social networks. However, most of the research on different aspects of social networks does not consider this limitation. One effective way to solve this problem is to recover the missing data as a pre-processing step. In this paper, a model is learned from partially observed data to infer unobserved diffusion and structure networks. To jointly discover omitted diffusion activities and hidden network structures, we develop a probabilistic generative model called “DiffStru.” The interrelations among links of nodes and cascade processes are utilized in the proposed method via learning coupled with low-dimensional latent factors. Besides inferring unseen data, latent factors such as community detection may also aid in network classification problems. We tested different missing data scenarios on simulated independent cascades over LFR networks and real datasets, including Twitter and Memetracker. Experiments on these synthetic and real-world datasets show that the proposed method successfully detects invisible social behaviors, predicts links, and identifies latent features.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data  Volume 17, Issue 9
November 2023
373 pages
ISSN:1556-4681
EISSN:1556-472X
DOI:10.1145/3604532
Issue’s Table of Contents

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 July 2023
Online AM: 24 May 2023
Accepted: 09 May 2023
Revised: 11 March 2023
Received: 08 September 2022
Published in TKDD Volume 17, Issue 9

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Author Tags

  1. Information diffusion
  2. partially observed data
  3. social network
  4. network structure
  5. matrix factorization
  6. link prediction
  7. cascade completion

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  • (2024)Exploring the Molecular Terrain: A Survey of Analytical Methods for Biological Network AnalysisSymmetry10.3390/sym1604046216:4(462)Online publication date: 10-Apr-2024
  • (2024)A continuous-time diffusion model for inferring multi-layer diffusion networksApplied Intelligence10.1007/s10489-024-05620-w54:17-18(8200-8223)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
  • (2023)A Survey of Information Dissemination Model, Datasets, and InsightMathematics10.3390/math1117370711:17(3707)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2023

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