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Fringe News Networks: Dynamics of US News Viewership following the 2020 Presidential Election

Published: 26 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The growing political polarization of the American electorate over the last several decades has been widely studied and documented. During the administration of President Donald Trump, charges of “fake news” made social and news media not only the means but, to an unprecedented extent, the topic of political communication. This extreme political polarization continued through the election and all through the period up to the attempted takeover of the Capitol on January 6, 2021. In this paper, we analyze this tumultuous phase in American history through the lens of news viewership. We consider the official YouTube channels of six US cable news networks across a wide political spectrum with a specific focus on three conservative fringe news networks. We analyze how the viewers reacted to the different ways the election outcome was covered by these news outlets. This paper makes two distinct types of contributions. The first is to introduce a novel methodology to analyze large social media data to study the dynamics of US news networks and their viewers. The second is to provide insights into what actually happened regarding these news networks and their viewerships during this volatile 64 day period. Our empirical evidence suggest that recent natural language processing advancements can be harnessed in a synergistic way to mine political insights from large scale social media data.

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        WebSci '22: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Web Science Conference 2022
        June 2022
        479 pages
        ISBN:9781450391917
        DOI:10.1145/3501247
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Publication History

        Published: 26 June 2022

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        Author Tags

        1. 2020 US election
        2. Capitol riot
        3. cable news networks
        4. voter fraud

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        WebSci '22
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        WebSci '22: 14th ACM Web Science Conference 2022
        June 26 - 29, 2022
        Barcelona, Spain

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        Overall Acceptance Rate 245 of 933 submissions, 26%

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        Cited By

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        • (2024)Cable news advertising: Applying formal analysis to uncover current trends in self-promotional marketingMedia, Culture & Society10.1177/0163443724124915146:6(1299-1311)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2024
        • (2024)Infrastructure Ombudsman: Mining Future Failure Concerns from Structural Disaster ResponseProceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202410.1145/3589334.3648153(4664-4673)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
        • (2024)Deceptively simple: An outsider's perspective on natural language processingAI Magazine10.1002/aaai.12204Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
        • (2023)Auditing and robustifying COVID-19 misinformation datasets via anticontent samplingProceedings of the Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Thirty-Fifth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Thirteenth Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence10.1609/aaai.v37i12.26780(15260-15268)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2023
        • (2023)Understanding political polarization using language modelsAI Magazine10.1002/aaai.1210444:3(248-254)Online publication date: 14-Sep-2023
        • (2022)A large-scale sentiment analysis of tweets pertaining to the 2020 US presidential electionJournal of Big Data10.1186/s40537-022-00633-z9:1Online publication date: 16-Jun-2022
        • (2022)Linguistic and News-Sharing Polarization During the 2019 South American ProtestsSocial Informatics10.1007/978-3-031-19097-1_5(76-95)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2022

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