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An Indoor Test Methodology for Solar-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks

Published: 28 March 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Repeatable and accurate tests are important when designing hardware and algorithms for solar-powered wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Since no two days are exactly alike with regard to energy harvesting, tests must be carried out indoors. Solar simulators are traditionally used in replicating the effects of sunlight indoors; however, solar simulators are expensive, have lighting elements that have short lifetimes, and are usually not designed to carry out the types of tests that hardware and algorithm designers require. As a result, hardware and algorithm designers use tests that are inaccurate and not repeatable (both for others and also for the designers themselves). In this article, we propose an indoor test methodology that does not rely on solar simulators. The test methodology has its basis in astronomy and photovoltaic cell design. We present a generic design for a test apparatus that can be used in carrying out the test methodology. We also present a specific design that we use in implementing an actual test apparatus. We test the efficacy of our test apparatus and, to demonstrate the usefulness of the test methodology, perform experiments akin to those required in projects involving solar-powered WSNs. Results of the said tests and experiments demonstrate that the test methodology is an invaluable tool for hardware and algorithm designers working with solar-powered WSNs.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems  Volume 16, Issue 3
Special Issue on Embedded Computing for IoT, Special Issue on Big Data and Regular Papers
August 2017
610 pages
ISSN:1539-9087
EISSN:1558-3465
DOI:10.1145/3072970
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 28 March 2017
Accepted: 01 September 2016
Revised: 01 September 2016
Received: 01 June 2015
Published in TECS Volume 16, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. Energy harvesting
  2. astronomical models
  3. energy neutrality
  4. lifetime
  5. power management
  6. solar simulators

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • UK Technology Strategy Board (TSB) Emerging Technologies Programme
  • Republic of the Philippines' Engineering Research and Development for Technology (ERDT) Program

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Artificial Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine for IoTArtificial Intelligence-based Internet of Things Systems10.1007/978-3-030-87059-1_3(77-103)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2021)Ray Tracing-based Light Energy Prediction for Indoor Batteryless SensorsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34480865:1(1-27)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2021
  • (2021)Machine Learning Algorithms in WSNs and its Applications2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Applications (ICCICA)10.1109/ICCICA52458.2021.9697319(1-5)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2021
  • (2021)Strategies based on various aspects of clustering in wireless sensor networks using classical, optimization and machine learning techniquesComputer Science Review10.1016/j.cosrev.2021.10037640:COnline publication date: 1-May-2021
  • (2021)Autonomous Microcontroller System for Sensor Data Gathering Relying on Solar-Power and UltracapacitorsWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-021-08828-y121:3(2393-2405)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021
  • (2021)Approach of Machine Learning Algorithms to Deal with Challenges in Wireless Sensor NetworkSoft Computing: Theories and Applications10.1007/978-981-16-1740-9_31(375-395)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2021
  • (2020)RPSO Optimization with machine learning in WSN2020 Sixth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315774(105-110)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2020
  • (2019)ShepherdProceedings of the 17th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3356250.3360042(83-95)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2019
  • (2019)Machine Learning based Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA)10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975526(1-5)Online publication date: Nov-2019

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