Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/2702123.2702431acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Understanding Data Videos: Looking at Narrative Visualization through the Cinematography Lens

Published: 18 April 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Data videos, motion graphics that incorporate visualizations about facts, are increasingly gaining popularity as a means of telling stories with data. However, very little is systematically recorded about (a) what elements are featured in data videos and (b) the processes used to create them. In this article, we provide initial insights to build this knowledge. We first report on a qualitative analysis of 50 professionally designed data videos, extracting and exposing their most salient constituents. Second, we report on a series of workshops with experienced storytellers from cinematography, graphics design and screenplay writing. We provided them with a set of data facts and visualizations and observed them create storyboards for data videos. From these exploratory studies, we derive broader implications for the design of an authoring tool to enable a wide audience to create data videos. Our findings highlight the importance of providing a flexible tool supporting a non-linear creation process and allowing users to iteratively go back to different phases of the process.

Supplementary Material

ZIP File (pn1606-file4.zip)
Understanding Data Videos: Looking at Narrative Visualization through the Cinematography Lens
suppl.mov (pn1606-file3.mp4)
Supplemental video
MP4 File (p1459.mp4)

References

[1]
Divorces in 2012. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/divorces-inengland-and-wales/index.html.
[2]
The general (1926). http://explore.bfi.org.uk/ 4ce2b6aae85f3.
[3]
Oxford online dictionary. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com.
[4]
Use a picture. it's worth a thousand words. Speakers Give Sound Advice, Syracuse Post Standard (page 18), March 28, 1911.
[5]
99% v 1%: the data behind the occupy movement. http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/video/2011/ nov/16/99-v-1-occupy-data-animation, 2012.
[6]
Global air traffic. http://www.rightcolours.com/portfolio2.html, 2012.
[7]
Racing against history. http://www.nytimes.com/ interactive/2012/08/01/sports/olympics/racing-againsthistory.html?_r=0, 2012.
[8]
An infographic exploration of online video. http://www.shutterstock.com/blog/an-infographicexploration-of-online-video, Shutterstock, 2014.
[9]
Bateman, S., Mandryk, R. L., Gutwin, C., Genest, A., McDine, D., and Brooks, C. Useful junk?: the effects of visual embellishment on comprehension and memorability of charts. Proc. CHI, 2573--2582, 2010.
[10]
Borkin, M. A., Vo, A. A., Bylinskii, Z., Isola, P., Sunkavalli, S., Oliva, A., and Pfister, H. What makes a visualization memorable? IEEE TVCG (InfoVis '13) 19, 12 (2013), 2306--2315.
[11]
Brehmer, M., Carpendale, S., Lee, B., and Tory, M. Predesign empiricism for information visualization: Scenarios, methods, and challenges. Proc. BELIV Workshop, ACM Press (2014), 147--151.
[12]
Satyanarayan, A. and Heer, J. Authoring narrative visualizations with ellipsis. Proc. EuroVis, (2014).
[13]
Cohn, N. Visual narrative structure. Cognitive science 37, 3 (2013), 413--452.
[14]
Eccles, R., Kapler, T., Harper, R., and Wright, W. Stories in geotime. Information Visualization 7, 1 (2008), 3--17.
[15]
Freytag, G. Technique of the Drama: An Exposition of Dramatic Composition and Art. University Press of the Pacific, 1904.
[16]
Gershon, N., and Page, W. What storytelling can do for information visualization. CACM 44, 8 (2001), 31--37.
[17]
Glaser, B. G., and Strauss, A. L. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Transaction Publishers, 2009.
[18]
Heer, J., Mackinlay, J., Stolte, C., and Agrawala, M. Graphical histories for visualization: Supporting analysis, communication, and evaluation. IEEE TVCG (InfoVis '08) 14, 6 (2008), 1189--1196.
[19]
Hullman, J., and Diakopoulos, N. Visualization rhetoric: Framing effects in narrative visualization. IEEE TVCG (InfoVis '11) 17, 12 (2011), 2231--2240.
[20]
Hullman, J., Drucker, S., Riche, N. H., Lee, B., Fisher, D., and Adar, E. A deeper understanding of sequence in narrative visualization. IEEE TVCG (InfoVis '13) 19, 12 (2013), 2406--2415.
[21]
Jern, M., Rogstadius, J., Astrom, T., and Ynnerman, A. Visual analytics presentation tools applied in html documents. Proc. IV, IEEE (2008), pp. 200--207.
[22]
Kosara, R., and Mackinlay, J. Storytelling: The next step for visualization. IEEE Computer 46, 5 (2013), 44--50.
[23]
Ma, K.-L., Liao, I., Frazier, J., Hauser, H., and Kostis, H.-N. Scientific storytelling using visualization. IEEE CG&A 32, 1 (2012), 12--19.
[24]
Mascelli, J. V. The five C's of cinematography.
[25]
McCloud, S. Understanding comics: The invisible art. William Morrow Paperbacks, 1994.
[26]
Richards, L. Handling qualitative data: A practical guide. Sage Publications, 2009.
[27]
Segel, E., and Heer, J. Narrative visualization: Telling stories with data. IEEE TVCG (InfoVis '10) 16, 6 (2010), 1139--1148.
[28]
Viegas, F. B., Wattenberg, M., van Ham, F., Kriss, J., and McKeon, M. Manyeyes: a site for visualization at internet scale. IEEE TVCG (InfoVis '07) 13, 6 (2007), 1121--1128.
[29]
Wojtkowski, W. and Wojtkowski, W. G. Storytelling: its role in information visualization. European Systems Science Congress (2002).

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Every Thing Can Be a Hero! Narrative Visualization of Person, Object, and Other BiographiesInformatics10.3390/informatics1102002611:2(26)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Survey of data stories: Guidelines for data story authoringInformation Visualization10.1177/14738716241287116Online publication date: 23-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Our Stories, Our Data: Co-designing Visualizations with People with Intellectual and Developmental DisabilitiesProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675615(1-17)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Understanding Data Videos: Looking at Narrative Visualization through the Cinematography Lens

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '15: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2015
    4290 pages
    ISBN:9781450331456
    DOI:10.1145/2702123
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 18 April 2015

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. data storytelling
    2. data video
    3. information visualization
    4. narrative visualization
    5. qualitative analysis

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • NSERC

    Conference

    CHI '15
    Sponsor:
    CHI '15: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 18 - 23, 2015
    Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Acceptance Rates

    CHI '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 486 of 2,120 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

    Upcoming Conference

    CHI '25
    CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2025
    Yokohama , Japan

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)270
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)37
    Reflects downloads up to 13 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Every Thing Can Be a Hero! Narrative Visualization of Person, Object, and Other BiographiesInformatics10.3390/informatics1102002611:2(26)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Survey of data stories: Guidelines for data story authoringInformation Visualization10.1177/14738716241287116Online publication date: 23-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Our Stories, Our Data: Co-designing Visualizations with People with Intellectual and Developmental DisabilitiesProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675615(1-17)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Piet: Facilitating Color Authoring for Motion Graphics VideoProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642711(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)A Survey of Medical Visualization Through the Lens of MetaphorsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.333054630:10(6639-6664)Online publication date: Oct-2024
    • (2024)Socrates: Data Story Generation via Adaptive Machine-Guided Elicitation of User FeedbackIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.332736330:1(131-141)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Character-Oriented Design for Visual Data StorytellingIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.332657830:1(98-108)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Transitioning to a Commercial Dashboarding System: Socio-Technical Observations and OpportunitiesIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.332652530:1(381-391)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
    • (2024)How Does Automation Shape the Process of Narrative Visualization: A Survey of ToolsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.326132030:8(4429-4448)Online publication date: Aug-2024
    • (2024)Situating data stories in space to entice new audiences to engage with scienceBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.240836143:14(3325-3339)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2024
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media