Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/2531602.2531706acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescscwConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

To search or to ask: the routing of information needs between traditional search engines and social networks

Published: 15 February 2014 Publication History

Abstract

In status message question asking (SMQA), members of social networking sites make use of status messages to express information needs to friends and contacts. We present findings from a laboratory study that examined 82 participants' SMQA behaviors in the broader context of online information seeking. When given the option of using a search engine and/or a social network, participants leveraged SMQA for 20% of their information needs, most often posing a question to their network in addition to issuing a query. We show the important roles played by the specificity of the information need and the perceived audience of a given network on routing decisions. We then demonstrate that routing decisions have varied effects on participants' satisfaction, information value, and trust of outcomes. In addition to highlighting the complementary advantages and disadvantages of search and SMQA, our findings suggest that search engines can better address a meaningful portion of people's information needs by integrating SMQA capabilities into their systems.

References

[1]
Ackerman, M., Adamic, L., Ellison, N., Gergle, D., Hecht, B., Lampe, C., Morris, M.R. and Teevan, J. 2013. Social media question asking workshop. Proc. of CSCW 2013, ACM Press, 297--298.
[2]
Backstrom, L. 2011. Anatomy of Facebook. Facebook Blog. http://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-datateam/anatomy-of-facebook/10150388519243859
[3]
Bozzon, A., Brambilla, M., Ceri, S. and Fraternali, P. 2010. Liquid query: Multi-domain exploratory search on the web. Proc. of WWW 2010, ACM Press, 161170.
[4]
Brady, E.L., Zhong, Y., Morris, M.R. and Bigham, J.P. 2013. Investigating the appropriateness of social network question asking as a resource for blind users. Proc. of CSCW 2013, ACM Press, 1225--1236.
[5]
Bringing your friends to Bing: Search now more social. 2010. Facebook Blog. http://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-datateam/anatomy-of-facebook/10150388519243859
[6]
Broder, A. 2002. A taxonomy of web search. ACM SIGIR Forum, 3--10.
[7]
Das, S. and Kramer, A. 2013. Self-censorship on Facebook. Proc. of ICWSM 2013, 120--127.
[8]
Ellison, N.B., Gray, R., Vitak, J., Lampe, C. and Fiore, A.T. 2013. Calling all Facebook friends: Exploring requests for help on Facebook. Proc. of ICWSM 2013, 155--164.
[9]
Elsweiler, D., Wilson, M.L. and Harvey, M. 2012. Searching for fun: Casual-leisure search. ECIR 2012 Workshop Proposals.
[10]
Evans, B.M. and Chi, E.H. 2008. Towards a model of understanding social search. Proc. of CSCW 2008, ACM Press, 485--494.
[11]
Evans, B.M., Kairam, S. and Pirolli, P. 2010. Do your friends make you smarter?: An analysis of social strategies in online information seeking. Information Processing & Management, 46, 6, 679--692.
[12]
Gray, R., Ellison, N.B., Vitak, J. and Lampe, C. 2013. Who wants to know?: Question-asking and answering practices among Facebook users. Proc. of CSCW 2013, ACM Press, 1213--1224.
[13]
Hargittai, E. and Hsieh, Y.P. 2012. Succinct survey measures of web-use skills. Social Science Computer Review, 30, 1, 95--107.
[14]
Hecht, B., Carton, S., Quaderi, M., Schöning, J., Raubal, M., Gergle, D. and Downey, D. 2012. Explanatory semantic relatedness and explicit spatialization for exploratory search. Proc. of SIGIR 2012, ACM Press, 415--424.
[15]
Hecht, B., Teevan, J., Morris, M.R. and Liebling, D. 2012. SearchBuddies: Bringing search engines into the conversation. Proc. of ICWSM 2012, 138--145.
[16]
Jansen, B.J., Booth, D.L. and Spink, A. 2008. Determining the informational, navigational, and transactional intent of Web queries. Information Processing & Management, 44, 3, 1251--1266.
[17]
Jeong, J.-W., Morris, M.R., Teevan, J. and Liebling, D. 2013. A crowd-powered socially embedded search engine. Proc. of ICWSM 2013, 263--272.
[18]
Kairam, S., Brzozowski, M., Huffaker, D. and Chi, E. 2012. Talking in circles: Selective sharing in Google+. Proc. of CHI 2012, ACM Press, 1065--1074.
[19]
Kules, B. and Capra, R. 2008. Creating exploratory tasks for a faceted search interface. Proc. of HCIR 2008, 18--21.
[20]
Lampe, C., Vitak, J., Gray, R. and Ellison, N.B. 2012. Perceptions of Facebook's value as an information source. Proc. of CHI 2012, ACM Press, 3195--3204.
[21]
Marwick, A.E. and boyd, d. 2011. I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13, 1, 114--133.
[22]
Morris, M.R. 2013. Collaborative search revisited. Proc. of CSCW 2013, 1181--1192.
[23]
Morris, M.R., Teevan, J. and Panovich, K. 2010. A comparison of information seeking using search engines and social networks. Proc. of ICSWM 2010, 291--294.
[24]
Morris, M.R., Teevan, J. and Panovich, K. 2010. What do people ask their social networks, and why?: A survey study of status message Q&A behavior. Proc. of CHI 2010, ACM Press, 1739--1748.
[25]
Panovich, K., Miller, R. and Karger, D. 2012. Tie strength in question & answer on social network sites. Proc. of CSCW 2012, ACM Press, 1057--1066.
[26]
Paul, S., Hong, L. and Chi, E. 2011. Is Twitter a good place for asking questions? A characterization study. Proc. of ICWSM 2011, 578--581.
[27]
Paul, S.A. and Reddy, M.C. 2010. Understanding together: Sensemaking in collaborative information seeking. Proc. of CSCW 2010, ACM Press, 321--330.
[28]
Rose, D.E. and Levinson, D. 2004. Understanding user goals in web search. Proc. of WWW 2004, ACM Press, 13--19.
[29]
Singhal, A. 2012. Search, plus Your World. Google Inside Search Blog. http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/01/search-plusyour-world.html
[30]
Sleeper, M., Balebako, R., Das, S., McConahy, A.L., Wiese, J. and Cranor, L.F. 2013. The post that wasn't: exploring self-censorship on Facebook. Proc. of CSCW 2013, ACM Press, 793--802.
[31]
Teevan, J., Ringel Morris, M. and Panovich, K. 2011. Factors affecting response quantity, quality, and speed for questions asked via social network status messages. Proc. of ICWSM 2011, 630--633.
[32]
Thom-Santelli, J., Helsey, S.Y., Matthews, T.L., Daly, E.M. and Millen, D.R. 2011. What are you working on? Status message Q&A in an enterprise SNS. Proc. of ECSCW 2011, 313--332.
[33]
Uehara, E.S. 1995. Reciprocity reconsidered: Gouldner's "moral norm of reciprocity" and social support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 4, 483--502.
[34]
White, R., Muresan, G. and Marchionini, G. 2006. Evaluating exploratory search systems. SIGIR 2006 Workshop on Evaluating Exploratory Search.
[35]
White, R. and Roth, R. 2009. Exploratory search: beyond the query-response paradigm. Morgan & Claypool.
[36]
Wilson, M. and Elsweiler, D. 2010. Casual-leisure searching: The exploratory search scenarios that break our current models. Proc. of HCIR 2010, 8--31.
[37]
Yang, J., Morris, M.R., Teevan, J., Adamic, L.A. and Ackerman, M.S. 2011. Culture matters: A survey Study of social Q&A behavior. Proc. of ICWSM 2011, 409419.
[38]
Zhao, X., Salehi, N., Naranjit, S., Alwaalan, S., Voida, S. and Cosley, D. 2013. The many faces of Facebook: Experiencing social media as performance, exhibition, and personal archive. Proc. of CHI 2013, ACM Press, 1--10.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Improving expert search effectiveness: Comparing ways to rank and present search resultsProceedings of the 2024 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval10.1145/3627508.3638296(56-65)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Mitigating Barriers to Public Social Interaction with Meronymous CommunicationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642241(1-26)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Seeking in Cycles: How Users Leverage Personal Information Ecosystems to Find Mental Health InformationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641894(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. To search or to ask: the routing of information needs between traditional search engines and social networks

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CSCW '14: Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing
    February 2014
    1600 pages
    ISBN:9781450325400
    DOI:10.1145/2531602
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 15 February 2014

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. information seeking
    2. social media question asking
    3. social networks
    4. social search
    5. web search

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    CSCW'14
    Sponsor:
    CSCW'14: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    February 15 - 19, 2014
    Maryland, Baltimore, USA

    Acceptance Rates

    CSCW '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 134 of 497 submissions, 27%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 2,235 of 8,521 submissions, 26%

    Upcoming Conference

    CSCW '24

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)38
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
    Reflects downloads up to 23 Sep 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Improving expert search effectiveness: Comparing ways to rank and present search resultsProceedings of the 2024 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval10.1145/3627508.3638296(56-65)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Mitigating Barriers to Public Social Interaction with Meronymous CommunicationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642241(1-26)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Seeking in Cycles: How Users Leverage Personal Information Ecosystems to Find Mental Health InformationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641894(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Understanding the Evolving Online Learning Landscape: The Case of Science and ReligionSocial Media + Society10.1177/205630512311929729:3Online publication date: 29-Aug-2023
    • (2023)Navigating Information-Seeking in Conspiratorial Waters: Anti-Trafficking Advocacy and Education Post QAnonProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795107:CSCW1(1-27)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
    • (2023)From Rational Agent to Human with Bounded RationalityA Behavioral Economics Approach to Interactive Information Retrieval10.1007/978-3-031-23229-9_3(65-89)Online publication date: 18-Feb-2023
    • (2022)A New Framework for Research Supply and Demand Using Text AnalyticsIEEE Engineering Management Review10.1109/EMR.2022.317923850:3(81-95)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022
    • (2021)The Effect of SNS Fatigue on the 20's SNS Users' Self-Presentation: Focusing on the Characteristics of Each SNS UsersJournal of Digital Contents Society10.9728/dcs.2021.22.7.106922:7(1069-1082)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2021
    • (2021)Searching for the Next Billion: Global Design for Information Seeking Across CulturesEthnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings10.1111/epic.120672021:1(175-189)Online publication date: 24-Dec-2021
    • (2020)Reconsidering ‘Ties’: The Sociotechnical Job Search NetworkInternational Journal of Business Communication10.1177/232948842096568060:2(699-721)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2020
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media