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Deep Learning Predictive Band Switching in Wireless Networks

Published: 01 January 2021 Publication History

Abstract

In cellular systems, the user equipment (UE) can request a change in the frequency band when its rate drops below a threshold on the current band. The UE is then instructed by the base station (BS) to measure the quality of candidate bands, which requires a <italic>measurement gap</italic> in the data transmission, thus lowering the data rate. We propose an online-learning based band switching approach that does not require any measurement gap. Our proposed classifier-based band switching policy instead exploits spatial and spectral correlation between radio frequency signals in different bands based on knowledge of the UE location. We focus on switching between a lower (e.g., 3.5 GHz) band and a millimeter wave band (e.g., 28 GHz), and design and evaluate two classification models that are trained on a ray-tracing dataset. A key insight is that measurement gaps are overkill, in that only the relative order of the bands is necessary for band selection, rather than a full channel estimate. Our proposed machine learning-based policies achieve roughly 30&#x0025; improvement in mean effective rates over those of the industry standard policy, while achieving misclassification errors well below 0.5&#x0025; and maintaining resilience against blockage uncertainty.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Enhancing 5G massive MIMO systems with EfficientNet‐B7‐powered deep learning‐driven beamformingTransactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies10.1002/ett.503435:9Online publication date: 20-Aug-2024
  • (2023)Age-Optimal Scheduling Over Hybrid ChannelsIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2022.320529222:12(7027-7043)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023

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        cover image IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
        IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications  Volume 20, Issue 1
        Jan. 2021
        724 pages

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        IEEE Press

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        Published: 01 January 2021

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        • (2024)Enhancing 5G massive MIMO systems with EfficientNet‐B7‐powered deep learning‐driven beamformingTransactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies10.1002/ett.503435:9Online publication date: 20-Aug-2024
        • (2023)Age-Optimal Scheduling Over Hybrid ChannelsIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2022.320529222:12(7027-7043)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023

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