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Approximation Algorithms for Sweep Coverage Problem With Multiple Mobile Sensors

Published: 01 April 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Sweep coverage plays an important role in many applications like data gathering, sensing coverage, and devices control. In this paper, we deal with the sweep coverage problem with multiple mobile sensors to periodically cover $n$ targets in the surveillance region. We propose three constant-factor approximations, namely, CycleSplit, HeteroCycleSplit, and PathSplit, to minimize the longest sweep period of mobile sensors under different scenarios, respectively. CycleSplit deals with the min-period sweep coverage problem MPSC, in which each mobile sensor works independently along a predetermined trajectory cycle. It has an approximation ratio of $5-{2}/{n-m+1}$, which improves the best known approximation ratio of 5. HeteroCycleSplit is a $5\alpha $ -approximation. It computes the sensor routes for heterogeneous velocity min-period sweep coverage problem HVMPSC, where each mobile sensor has a different velocity. PathSplit is a 2-approximation for connected path min-period sweep coverage problem CPMPSC. It solves a variant problem of sweep coverage where we need to cover all the given edges. Besides, we also propose an optimal algorithm DP-MPSC for min-period sweep coverage problem in 1-D case. Finally, we provide various numerical experiments and comparisons with several previous work to validate the efficiency of our design.

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      cover image IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
      IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking  Volume 26, Issue 2
      April 2018
      377 pages

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      IEEE Press

      Publication History

      Published: 01 April 2018
      Published in TON Volume 26, Issue 2

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