A calibration method with anistropic weighting for LiDAR and stereo camera system
Pages 422 - 426
Abstract
Calibrating the extrinsic matrices between sensors is a significant pre-processing step of sensor fusion. Most of existing calibration methods use point-based rigid registration algorithm which considers the point coordinate error isotropic and uses the least square solution to estimate the extrinsic matrices. However, the error distribution of point coordinates is anisotropic due to the internal measurement properties of sensors, leading to decreased calibration accuracy. To solve this problem, we proposed an anisotropy weighting method: first we construct weighting matrices based on error distributions models of sensors; second we use surveying adjustment to further improve the calibration accuracy iteratively. We verified the effectiveness of our method through simulations. Compared with traditional methods, the accuracy is improved by about 45%. Moreover, our method can be applied in most of calibration methods to reduce the influence of anisotropic data and improve the accuracy.
References
[1]
Asvadi, Alireza, et al. “Multimodal vehicle detection: fusing 3D-LIDAR and color camera data.” Pattern Recognition Letters 115 (2018): 20-29.
[2]
Hwang, Jae Pil, et al. “Multi-classifier based LIDAR and camera fusion.” 2007 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference. IEEE, 2007.
[3]
Nguatem, William, and Helmut Mayer. “Modeling urban scenes from pointclouds.” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2017.
[4]
Fallah, Navid, et al. “Indoor human navigation systems: A survey.” Interacting with Computers 25.1 (2013): 21-33.
[5]
Zhou, Guyue, et al. “Guidance: A visual sensing platform for robotic applications.” Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. 2015.
[6]
Ravi, Radhika, et al. “Simultaneous System Calibration of a Multi-LiDAR Multicamera Mobile Mapping Platform.” IEEE Journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing 11.5 (2018): 1694-1714.
[7]
Cheng, Yang, Mark Maimone, and Larry Matthies. “Visual odometry on the Mars exploration rovers.” 2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Vol. 1. IEEE, 2005.
[8]
Guindel, Carlos, et al. “Automatic extrinsic calibration for lidar-stereo vehicle sensor setups.” 2017 IEEE 20th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, 2017.
[9]
Roy, Sbastien, and Ingemar J. Cox. “A maximum-flow formulation of the n-camera stereo correspondence problem.” Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No. 98CH36271). IEEE, 1998.
[10]
Balachandran, Ramya, J. Michael Fitzpatrick, and Robert F. Labadie. “Fiducial registration for tracking systems that employ coordinate reference frames.” Medical Imaging 2005: Visualization, Image-Guided Procedures, and Display. Vol. 5744. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2005.
[11]
Shi, Chenghao, et al. “Extrinsic Calibration and Odometry for Camera-LiDAR Systems.” IEEE Access (2019).
[12]
Xiao, Zhipeng, et al. “Accurate extrinsic calibration between monocular camera and sparse 3D lidar points without markers.” 2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). IEEE, 2017.
[13]
Pandey, Gaurav, et al. “Automatic targetless extrinsic calibration of a 3d lidar and camera by maximizing mutual information.” Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2012.
[14]
Horaud, Radu, et al. “An overview of depth cameras and range scanners based on time-of-flight technologies.” Machine vision and applications 27.7 (2016): 1005-1020.
[15]
Fuersattel, Peter, et al. “Accurate laser scanner to camera calibration with application to range sensor evaluation.” IPSJ Transactions on Computer Vision and Applications 9.1 (2017): 21.
[16]
Fremont, Vincent, and Philippe Bonnifait. “Extrinsic calibration between a multi-layer lidar and a camera.” 2008 IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems. IEEE, 2008.
[17]
Pusztai, Zoltan, and Levente Hajder. “Accurate calibration of LiDAR-camera systems using ordinary boxes.” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2017.
[18]
Kyt, Mikko, Mikko Nuutinen, and Pirkko Oittinen. “Method for measuring stereo camera depth accuracy based on stereoscopic vision.” Three-Dimensional Imaging, Interaction, and Measurement. Vol. 7864. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2011.
[19]
Liu, Qiong, et al. “Structural parameters optimal design and accuracy analysis for binocular vision measure system.” 2008 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. IEEE, 2008.
[20]
Glennie, Craig, and Derek D. Lichti. “Static calibration and analysis of the Velodyne HDL-64E S2 for high accuracy mobile scanning.” Remote Sensing 2.6 (2010): 1610-1624.
[21]
Maier-Hein, Lena, et al. “Convergent iterative closest-point algorithm to accomodate anisotropic and inhomogenous localization error.” IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 34.8 (2011): 1520-1532.
[22]
Balachandran, Ramya, and J. Michael Fitzpatrick. “Iterative solution for rigid-body point-based registration with anisotropic weighting.” Medical Imaging 2009: Visualization, Image-Guided Procedures, and Modeling. Vol. 7261. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2009.
[23]
Akyilmaz, O. “Total least squares solution of coordinate transformation.” Survey Review 39.303 (2007): 68-80.
[24]
Crocetto, Nicola, and Auatonio Vettore. “Best unbiased estimation of variance-covariance components: From condition adjustment to a generalized methodology.” Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences 22.1 (2001): 113-122.
Index Terms
- A calibration method with anistropic weighting for LiDAR and stereo camera system
Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.
Recommendations
Comments
Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.Information & Contributors
Information
Published In
December 2019
3050 pages
Copyright © 2019.
Publisher
IEEE Press
Publication History
Published: 01 December 2019
Qualifiers
- Research-article
Contributors
Other Metrics
Bibliometrics & Citations
Bibliometrics
Article Metrics
- 0Total Citations
- 0Total Downloads
- Downloads (Last 12 months)0
- Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 04 Feb 2025