Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1007/11512622_27guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article

A programming model for an embedded media processing architecture

Published: 18 July 2005 Publication History

Abstract

To follow rapid evolution of media processing algorithms, the latest media processing architecture enhances the execution efficiencies of media applications by adding a programmable vision processor and by improving memory hierarchy, while complicates the programming. In this paper, the features of this architecture are analyzed, the reason of inefficiency of media application implemented by general programming model is studied and SPUR programming model is proposed. In SPUR, media data and operations are expressed as media streams and corresponding operations naturally. Moreover, algorithm is divided into high-level part written by SP-C and low-level part written by UR-C. Fine-grained data parallelism are exploited explicitly as well. Experimental results show that SPUR provides programmer a novel, expressive and efficient programming way, and obviously improves readability, robustness, development efficiency and object-code quality of media applications.

References

[1]
Lee, R.B., Smith, M.D.: Media processing: A new design target. IEEE Micro (1996) 6-9.
[2]
Lee, R.B.: Accelerating multimedia with enhanced microprocessors. IEEE Micro (1995) 22-32.
[3]
Dasu, A., Panchanathan, S.: A survey of media processing approaches. IEEE Trans. on Circ. and Sys. for Video Tech. 12 (2002) 633-644.
[4]
Furht, B.: Processor architectures for multimedia: A survey. In: Multimedia Modeling Conf. (1997) 89-109.
[5]
Sasaki, H.: Multimedia complex on a chip. In: IEEE Inter. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (1996) 16-19.
[6]
Lev, L.A., et al: A 64-b microprocessor with multimedia support. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 30 (1995) 1227-1238.
[7]
Owens, J.D., et al: Media processing applications on the imagine stream processor. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Design. (2002) 295-302.
[8]
Aron, N., et al: Study of multimedia application characteristics. {Online}. http://www. stanford.edu/class/ee392c/handouts/apps/media long.pdf (2003).
[9]
Pirsch, P., Stolberg, H.J.: Vlsi implementations of image and video multimedia processing. IEEE Trans. on Circ. and Sys. for Video Tech. 8 (1998) 878-891.
[10]
Panchanathan, S.: Architectural approaches for multimedia processing. In: ACPC'99, LNCS 1557. (1999) 196-210.
[11]
Lappalainen, V., et al: Overview of research efforts on media isa extensions and their usage in video coding. IEEE Trans. on Circ. and Sys. for Video Tech. 12 (2002) 660-670.
[12]
Shahbahrami, A., Juurlink, B., Vassiliadis, S.: A comparison between processor architectures for multimedia applications. In: RISC2004. (2004).
[13]
Guštin, V., Bulic, P.: Introducing the vector c. In: 5th Inter. Meeting on High Perf. Comp. for Computational Science VECPAR. (2002) 253-266.
[14]
Kalinov, A., et al: An ansi c superset for vector and superscalar computers and its retargetable compiler. Journal of C Language Translation 5 (1994) 183-198.
[15]
Bulic, P., Guštin, V.: An extended ansi c for processors with a multimedia extension. International Journal of Parallel Programming 31 (2003).
[16]
TI: Tms320c6000 optimizing compiler user's guide (rev. l). {Online}. http://wwws.ti.com/sc/psheets/spru187l/spru187l.pdf (2004).
[17]
Intel: Intel c++ compiler 8.1 for linux. {Online}. http://www.intel.com/software/products/compilers/clin/ (2005).
[18]
Beemster, M., van Someren, H.: The dsp-c extension to c. {Online}. http://www.techonline.com/community/tech group/dsp/tech paper/36995 (2003).
[19]
Fisher, R.J., Dietz, H.G.: Compiling for simd within a register. In: 11th Inter. Workshop on Lang. and Comp. for Parallel Computing. (1998) 290-304.
[20]
Philips: Trimedia sde. {Online}. http://www.alacron.com/downloads/vncl98076xz/sde_2_75006255.pdf (2000).
[21]
Ramacher, U., et al.: A 53-gops programmable vision processor for processing, codingdecoding and synthesizing of images. In: 31st European Solid-State Device Research Conference. (2001).
[22]
Kapasi, U.J., et al.: Programmable stream processors. IEEE Computer (2003) 54-62.
[23]
Thies, W., Karczmarek, M., Amarasinghe, S.: Streamit: A language for streaming applications. In: Inter. Conf. on Compiler Construction. (2002).
[24]
Leadtek: Vfast architectural reference manual. Something (2001).
[25]
Pollard, N., May, D.: Using interval arithmetic to calculate data sizes for compilation to multimedia instruction sets. In: ACM Multimedia '98. (1998) 279-284.
[26]
Lim, J.S. In: Two-Dimensional Signal and Image Processing. Prentice Hall (1990) 478-488.
[27]
Wallace, G.K.: The jpeg still picture compression standard. Communications of the ACM 34 (1991) 30-44.

Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Mapping stream programs onto multicore platforms by local search and genetic algorithmComputer Languages, Systems and Structures10.1016/j.cl.2016.08.00746:C(182-205)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016
  • (2014)BobolangProceedings of the 23rd international symposium on High-performance parallel and distributed computing10.1145/2600212.2600711(311-314)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2014
  • (2013)StreamTMCJournal of Parallel and Distributed Computing10.1016/j.jpdc.2012.12.00173:4(484-494)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
SAMOS'05: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Embedded Computer Systems: architectures, Modeling, and Simulation
July 2005
476 pages
ISBN:354026969X
  • Editors:
  • Timo D. Hämäläinen,
  • Andy D. Pimentel,
  • Jarmo Takala,
  • Stamatis Vassiliadis

Publisher

Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 18 July 2005

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 18 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Mapping stream programs onto multicore platforms by local search and genetic algorithmComputer Languages, Systems and Structures10.1016/j.cl.2016.08.00746:C(182-205)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016
  • (2014)BobolangProceedings of the 23rd international symposium on High-performance parallel and distributed computing10.1145/2600212.2600711(311-314)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2014
  • (2013)StreamTMCJournal of Parallel and Distributed Computing10.1016/j.jpdc.2012.12.00173:4(484-494)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013
  • (2012)Profile-guided deployment of stream programs on multicoresACM SIGPLAN Notices10.1145/2345141.224843047:5(79-88)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2012
  • (2012)Profile-guided deployment of stream programs on multicoresProceedings of the 13th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED International Conference on Languages, Compilers, Tools and Theory for Embedded Systems10.1145/2248418.2248430(79-88)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2012
  • (2011)Orchestration by approximationACM SIGPLAN Notices10.1145/1961296.195040646:3(357-368)Online publication date: 5-Mar-2011
  • (2011)Orchestration by approximationACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News10.1145/1961295.195040639:1(357-368)Online publication date: 5-Mar-2011
  • (2011)Orchestration by approximationProceedings of the sixteenth international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems10.1145/1950365.1950406(357-368)Online publication date: 5-Mar-2011
  • (2010)An empirical characterization of stream programs and its implications for language and compiler designProceedings of the 19th international conference on Parallel architectures and compilation techniques10.1145/1854273.1854319(365-376)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2010
  • (2010)Minimizing communication in rate-optimal software pipelining for stream programsProceedings of the 8th annual IEEE/ACM international symposium on Code generation and optimization10.1145/1772954.1772984(210-217)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2010
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media