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CPTR: conditional probability tree based routing in opportunistic networks

Published: 01 January 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In opportunistic networks due to the inconsistency of the nodes link, routing is carried out dynamically and we cannot use proactive routes. In these networks, nodes use opportunities gained based on store-carry-forward patterns to forward messages. Every node that receives a message when it encounters another node makes decision regarding the forwarding or not forwarding the node encountered. In some previous methods, the recognition of whether encounter with current node is considered as an appropriate opportunity or not has been carried out based on the comparison of the probability of carrier node and the node encountered. In these methods, if the message is delivered to the encountered node, a better opportunity would be lost. To fight with this challenge we have posed CPTR method by using conditional probability tree method through which in addition to the probability of the delivery of carrier and encountered nodes' message delivery, the opportunities for after encounter will be involved in messages' forwarding. Results of simulation showed that the proposed method can improve the ratio of delivery and delay of message delivery compared to other similar methods in networks with limited buffer.

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    Information

    Published In

    cover image Wireless Networks
    Wireless Networks  Volume 23, Issue 1
    January 2017
    298 pages

    Publisher

    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 01 January 2017

    Author Tags

    1. Conditional probability tree
    2. Opportunistic network
    3. Single copy
    4. Store-carry-forward

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    • (2020)Erlang Based Buffer Management and Routing in Opportunistic NetworksWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-019-06835-8110:4(2165-2177)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2020
    • (2020)CTR: Carry Time-Based Routing for Increasing Delivery Ratio in Mobile Social NetworksWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-019-06785-1110:3(1271-1282)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2020
    • (2020)RLProph: a dynamic programming based reinforcement learning approach for optimal routing in opportunistic IoT networksWireless Networks10.1007/s11276-020-02331-126:6(4319-4338)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020
    • (2019)SFQWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-018-6070-1104:3(1109-1120)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2019

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