Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3636555.3636881acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageslakConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Learner Modeling and Recommendation of Learning Resources using Personal Knowledge Graphs

Published: 18 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Educational recommender systems (ERS) are playing a pivotal role in providing recommendations of personalized resources and activities to students, tailored to their individual learning needs. A fundamental part of generating recommendations is the learner modeling process that identifies students’ knowledge state. Current ERSs, however, have limitations mainly related to the lack of transparency and scrutability of the learner models as well as capturing the semantics of learner models and learning materials. To address these limitations, in this paper we empower students to control the construction of their personal knowledge graphs (PKGs) based on the knowledge concepts that they actively mark as ’did not understand (DNU)’ while interacting with learning materials. We then use these PKGs to build semantically-enriched learner models and provide personalized recommendations of external learning resources. We conducted offline experiments and an online user study (N=31), demonstrating the benefits of a PKG-based recommendation approach compared to a traditional content-based one, in terms of several important user-centric aspects including perceived accuracy, novelty, diversity, usefulness, user satisfaction, and use intentions. In particular, our results indicate that the degree of control students are able to exert over the learner modeling process, has positive consequences on their satisfaction with the ERS and their intention to accept its recommendations.

References

[1]
Solmaz Abdi, Hassan Khosravi, Shazia Sadiq, and Dragan Gasevic. 2019. A multivariate Elo-based learner model for adaptive educational systems. In Proceedings of the Educational Data Mining Conference. 462–467.
[2]
Solmaz Abdi, Hassan Khosravi, Shazia Sadiq, and Dragan Gasevic. 2020. Complementing educational recommender systems with open learner models. In Proceedings of the tenth international conference on learning analytics & knowledge. 360–365.
[3]
Qurat Ul Ain, Mohamed Amine Chatti, Komlan Gluck Charles Bakar, Shoeb Joarder, and Rawaa Alatrash. 2023. Automatic Construction of Educational Knowledge Graphs: A Word Embedding-Based Approach. Information 14, 10 (2023), 526.
[4]
Qurat Ul Ain, Mohamed Amine Chatti, Shoeb Joarder, Ilia Nassif, Benjamine Stella Wobiwo Teda, Mouadh Guesmi, and Rawaa Alatrash. 2022. Learning Channels to Support Interaction and Collaboration in CourseMapper. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers. 252–260.
[5]
Krisztian Balog and Tom Kenter. 2019. Personal knowledge graphs: A research agenda. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval. 217–220.
[6]
Krisztian Balog, Paramita Mirza, Martin G. Skjæveland, and Zhilin Wang. 2023. Report on the Workshop on Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKG 2021) at AKBC 2021. SIGIR Forum 56, 1, Article 4 (jan 2023), 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3582524.3582531
[7]
Krisztian Balog, Filip Radlinski, and Shushan Arakelyan. 2019. Transparent, scrutable and explainable user models for personalized recommendation. In Proceedings of the 42nd international acm sigir conference on research and development in information retrieval. 265–274.
[8]
Jordan Barria, Kamil Akhuseyinoglu, Stefan Želem-Ćelap, Peter Brusilovsky, Aleksandra Klasnja Milicevic, and Mirjana Ivanovic. 2021. Explainable recommendations in a personalized programming practice system. In International conference on artificial intelligence in education. Springer, 64–76.
[9]
Jordan Barria and Peter Brusilovsky. 2019. Explaining educational recommendations through a concept-level knowledge visualization. In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces: Companion. 103–104.
[10]
Jordan Barria and Peter Brusilovsky. 2019. Making educational recommendations transparent through a fine-grained open learner model. In Proceedings of Workshop on Intelligent User Interfaces for Algorithmic Transparency in Emerging Technologies, Los Angeles, USA, March 20, 2019.
[11]
Aileen Benedict, Erfan Al-Hossami, Mohsen Dorodchi, Alexandria Benedict, and Sandra Wiktor. 2022. Pilot Recommender System Enabling Students to Indirectly Help Each Other and Foster Belonging Through Reflections. In LAK22: 12th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference.
[12]
Peter Brusilovsky and Eva Millán. 2007. User models for adaptive hypermedia and adaptive educational systems. In The adaptive web: methods and strategies of web personalization. Springer, 3–53.
[13]
Susan Bull and Judy Kay. 2016. SMILI: A framework for interfaces to learning data in open learner models, learning analytics and related fields. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 26 (2016), 293–331.
[14]
Mohamed Amine Chatti, Simona Dakova, Hendrik Thüs, and Ulrik Schroeder. 2013. Tag-based collaborative filtering recommendation in personal learning environments. IEEE Transactions on learning technologies 6, 4 (2013), 337–349.
[15]
Cristina Conati, Kaska Porayska-Pomsta, and Manolis Mavrikis. 2018. AI in Education needs interpretable machine learning: Lessons from Open Learner Modelling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.00154 (2018).
[16]
Yuli Deng, Duo Lu, Dijiang Huang, Chun-Jen Chung, and Fanjie Lin. 2019. Knowledge graph based learning guidance for cybersecurity hands-on labs. In Proceedings of the ACM conference on global computing education. 194–200.
[17]
D Graus, M Sappelli, and D Manh Chu. 2018. " let me tell you who you are"-Explaining recommender systems by opening black box user profiles. In Proceedings of the 2nd Fatrec Workshop on Responsible Recommendation.
[18]
Mouadh Guesmi, Mohamed Amine Chatti, Yiqi Sun, Fangzheng Ji, Arham Muslim, Laura Vorgerd, and Shoeb Ahmed Joarder. 2021. Open, Scrutable and Explainable Interest Models for Transparent Recommendation. In Proceedings of the Joint Proceedings of the ACM IUI 2021 Workshops.
[19]
Mouadh Guesmi, Mohamed Amine Chatti, Alptug Tayyar, Qurat Ul Ain, and Shoeb Joarder. 2022. Interactive visualizations of transparent user models for self-actualization: A human-centered design approach. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 6, 6 (2022), 42.
[20]
Qingyu Guo, Fuzhen Zhuang, Chuan Qin, Hengshu Zhu, Xing Xie, Hui Xiong, and Qing He. 2020. A survey on knowledge graph-based recommender systems. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 34, 8 (2020), 3549–3568.
[21]
Chen He, Denis Parra, and Katrien Verbert. 2016. Interactive recommender systems: A survey of the state of the art and future research challenges and opportunities. Expert Systems with Applications 56 (2016), 9–27.
[22]
Xiangnan He, Kuan Deng, Xiang Wang, Yan Li, Yongdong Zhang, and Meng Wang. 2020. Lightgcn: Simplifying and powering graph convolution network for recommendation. In Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval.
[23]
Eleni Ilkou. 2022. Personal Knowledge Graphs: Use Cases in e-Learning Platforms. In Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2022 (Virtual Event, Lyon, France) (WWW ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 344–348. https://doi.org/10.1145/3487553.3524196
[24]
Michael Jugovac and Dietmar Jannach. 2017. Interacting with recommenders—overview and research directions. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS) 7, 3 (2017), 1–46.
[25]
Asra Khalid, Karsten Lundqvist, and Anne Yates. 2020. Recommender systems for moocs: A systematic literature survey (January 1, 2012–July 12, 2019). International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 21, 4 (2020), 255–291.
[26]
Hassan Khosravi, Kirsty Kitto, and Joseph Jay Williams. 2019. Ripple: A crowdsourced adaptive platform for recommendation of learning activities. Journal of learning analytics 6, 3 (2019), 91–105.
[27]
Walter L. Leite, Samrat Roy, Nilanjana Chakraborty, George Michailidis, A Corinne Huggins-Manley, Sidney D’Mello, Mohamad Kazem Shirani Faradonbeh, Emily Jensen, Huan Kuang, and Zeyuan Jing. 2022. A novel video recommendation system for algebra: An effectiveness evaluation study. In LAK22: 12th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference. 294–303.
[28]
Pasquale Lops, Marco de Gemmis, and Giovanni Semeraro. 2011. Content-based Recommender Systems: State of the Art and Trends. Springer US, Boston, MA, 73–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85820-3_3
[29]
Pablo N. Mendes, Max Jakob, Andres Garcia-Silva, and Christian Bizer. 2011. DBpedia spotlight: shedding light on the web of documents. In International Conference on Semantic Systems.
[30]
Ricardo Mendoza-Gonzalez. 2017. User-centered design strategies for massive open online courses (MOOCs). Int. J. e-Collaboration 13, 1 (2017).
[31]
Zachary A Pardos and Weijie Jiang. 2020. Designing for serendipity in a university course recommendation system. In Proceedings of the tenth international conference on learning analytics & knowledge. 350–359.
[32]
Pearl Pu, Li Chen, and Rong Hu. 2011. A user-centric evaluation framework for recommender systems. In ACM Conference on Recommender Systems.
[33]
Behnam Rahdari, Peter Brusilovsky, Khushboo Thaker, and Jordan Barria. 2020. Using Knowledge Graph for Explainable Recommendation of External Content in Electronic Textbooks. (2020).
[34]
Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych. 2019. Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.10084 (2019).
[35]
Zhiyun Ren, Xia Ning, Andrew S Lan, and Huzefa Rangwala. 2019. Grade Prediction Based on Cumulative Knowledge and Co-Taken Courses.International Educational Data Mining Society (2019).
[36]
Quentin Roy, Futian Zhang, and Daniel Vogel. 2019. Automation accuracy is good, but high controllability may be better. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–8.
[37]
Markus Schröder, Christian Jilek, and Andreas Dengel. 2022. A Human-in-the-Loop Approach for Personal Knowledge Graph Construction from File Names. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Knowledge Graph Construction.
[38]
Martin G Skjæveland, Krisztian Balog, Nolwenn Bernard, Weronika Lajewska, and Trond Linjordet. 2023. An Ecosystem for Personal Knowledge Graphs: A Survey and Research Roadmap. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.09572 (2023).
[39]
Kyosuke Takami, Yiling Dai, Brendan Flanagan, and Hiroaki Ogata. 2022. Educational explainable recommender usage and its effectiveness in high school summer vacation assignment. In LAK22: 12th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference. 458–464.
[40]
Khushboo Thaker, Lei Zhang, Daqing He, and Peter Brusilovsky. 2020. Recommending Remedial Readings Using Student Knowledge State. Proceedings of The 13th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2020) (2020).
[41]
Nava Tintarev and Judith Masthoff. 2007. A survey of explanations in recommender systems. In 2007 IEEE 23rd international conference on data engineering workshop. IEEE, 801–810.
[42]
Nava Tintarev and Judith Masthoff. 2010. Designing and evaluating explanations for recommender systems. In Recommender systems handbook. Springer, 479–510.
[43]
Nava Tintarev and Judith Masthoff. 2015. Explaining recommendations: Design and evaluation. In Recommender systems handbook. Springer.
[44]
Xiaojun Wan and Jianguo Xiao. 2008. CollabRank: Towards a Collaborative Approach to Single-Document Keyphrase Extraction. In International Conference on Computational Linguistics.
[45]
Hongwei Wang, Fuzheng Zhang, Jialin Wang, Miao Zhao, Wenjie Li, and Xie. 2018. Ripplenet: Propagating user preferences on the knowledge graph for recommender systems. In Proceedings of the 27th ACM international conference on information and knowledge management. 417–426.
[46]
Hongwei Wang, Miao Zhao, Xing Xie, Wenjie Li, and Minyi Guo. 2019. Knowledge Graph Convolutional Networks for Recommender Systems. The World Wide Web Conference (2019).
[47]
Xiang Wang, Xiangnan He, Yixin Cao, Meng Liu, and Tat-Seng Chua. 2019. Kgat: Knowledge graph attention network for recommendation. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining. 950–958.
[48]
Yongfeng Zhang, Qingyao Ai, Xu Chen, and Pengfei Wang. 2018. Learning over knowledge-base embeddings for recommendation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.06540 (2018).
[49]
Juxiang Zhou, Xiaoyu Ma, Peipei Shan, and Jun Wang. 2021. Learning Path Recommendation Using Lesson Sequence and Learning Object based on Course Graph. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers. 7–12.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Transparent Learner Knowledge State Modeling using Personal Knowledge Graphs and Graph Neural NetworksAdjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3631700.3665230(591-596)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Hierarchical Knowledge Aggregation for Personalized Response Generation in Dialogue SystemsNatural Language Processing and Chinese Computing10.1007/978-981-97-9431-7_3(29-42)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
LAK '24: Proceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference
March 2024
962 pages
ISBN:9798400716188
DOI:10.1145/3636555
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 March 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Educational Recommender System
  2. Learner Modeling
  3. Learning Analytics
  4. MOOC
  5. Open Learner Model
  6. Personal Knowledge Graph
  7. Sentence Encoder

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

LAK '24

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 236 of 782 submissions, 30%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)273
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)27
Reflects downloads up to 28 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Transparent Learner Knowledge State Modeling using Personal Knowledge Graphs and Graph Neural NetworksAdjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3631700.3665230(591-596)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Hierarchical Knowledge Aggregation for Personalized Response Generation in Dialogue SystemsNatural Language Processing and Chinese Computing10.1007/978-981-97-9431-7_3(29-42)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media