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Repeating my Workouts or Exploring new Activities? A Longitudinal Micro-Randomized User Study for Physical Activity Recommender Systems

Published: 28 June 2024 Publication History

Abstract

While repeating activities can create healthy habits, exploring new physical activities is also important to increase health benefits and prevent boredom. Following habit formation and variety-seeking behavior theories, this study investigates the difference between repetition and exploration of physical activities in health recommender systems. An eight-week Micro-Randomized Trial is conducted in which 11 physically inactive adults receive personalized activity recommendations that are either (a) a repetition or exploration, (b) connected to a specific location, duration, or neither, and (c) accompanied by videos or Points-of-Interest, or not. Analyses of the 187 submitted activity recommendations suggest that the inactive participants prefer exploration, as exploration recommendations were submitted the most, had significantly larger star ratings and durations, and are dependent on moderators (b) and (c). More specifically, exploration for workouts received the highest star ratings and motivation. To our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate repetition and exploration for physical activities, contributing to effective recommender algorithms for healthy behavior change.

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  • (2024)Balancing Habit Repetition and New Activity Exploration: A Longitudinal Micro-Randomized Trial in Physical Activity RecommendationsProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3640457.3691715(1147-1151)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024

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cover image ACM Conferences
UMAP Adjunct '24: Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization
June 2024
662 pages
ISBN:9798400704666
DOI:10.1145/3631700
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 28 June 2024

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  1. behavior change
  2. decision-making
  3. habit formation
  4. motivation
  5. physical activity
  6. variety-seeking

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  • (2024)Balancing Habit Repetition and New Activity Exploration: A Longitudinal Micro-Randomized Trial in Physical Activity RecommendationsProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3640457.3691715(1147-1151)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024

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