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Accelerating Low Bit-width Neural Networks at the Edge, PIM or FPGA: A Comparative Study

Published: 05 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Deep Neural Network (DNN) acceleration with digital Processing-in-Memory (PIM) platforms at the edge is an actively-explored domain with great potential to not only address memory-wall bottlenecks but to offer orders of performance improvement in comparison to the von-Neumann architecture. On the other side, FPGA-based edge computing has been followed as a potential solution to accelerate compute-intensive workloads. In this work, adopting low-bit-width neural networks, we perform a solid and comparative inference performance analysis of a recent processing-in-SRAM tape-out with a low-resource FPGA board and a high-performance GPU to provide a guideline for the research community. We explore and highlight the key architectural constraints of these edge candidates that impact their overall performance. Our experimental data demonstrate that the processing-in-SRAM can obtain up to ~160x speed-up and up to 228x higher efficiency (img/s/W) compared to the under-test FPGA on the CIFAR-10 dataset.

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  • (2023)High Performance VLSI Architecture for Real-Time Video Edge Detection2023 Second International Conference on Advances in Computational Intelligence and Communication (ICACIC)10.1109/ICACIC59454.2023.10435054(1-6)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2023

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GLSVLSI '23: Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2023
    June 2023
    731 pages
    ISBN:9798400701252
    DOI:10.1145/3583781
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 05 June 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. deep neural networks
    2. fpga
    3. processing-in-memory
    4. sram

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    June 5 - 7, 2023
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    • (2023)High Performance VLSI Architecture for Real-Time Video Edge Detection2023 Second International Conference on Advances in Computational Intelligence and Communication (ICACIC)10.1109/ICACIC59454.2023.10435054(1-6)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2023

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