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NeuroScaler: neural video enhancement at scale

Published: 22 August 2022 Publication History

Abstract

High-definition live streaming has experienced tremendous growth. However, the video quality of live video is often limited by the streamer's uplink bandwidth. Recently, neural-enhanced live streaming has shown great promise in enhancing the video quality by running neural super-resolution at the ingest server. Despite its benefit, it is too expensive to be deployed at scale. To overcome the limitation, we present NeuroScaler, a framework that delivers efficient and scalable neural enhancement for live streams. First, to accelerate end-to-end neural enhancement, we propose novel algorithms that significantly reduce the overhead of video super-resolution, encoding, and GPU context switching. Second, to maximize the overall quality gain, we devise a resource scheduler that considers the unique characteristics of the neural-enhancing workload. Our evaluation on a public cloud shows NeuroScaler reduces the overall cost by 22.3× and 3.0--11.1× compared to the latest per-frame and selective neural-enhancing systems, respectively.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGCOMM '22: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Conference
August 2022
858 pages
ISBN:9781450394208
DOI:10.1145/3544216
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Published: 22 August 2022

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  1. deep neural networks
  2. live streaming
  3. super-resolution

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SIGCOMM '22: ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Conference
August 22 - 26, 2022
Amsterdam, Netherlands

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  • (2025)Collaborative Video Streaming With Super-Resolution in Multi-User MEC NetworksIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.346168524:2(571-584)Online publication date: Feb-2025
  • (2024)GRACEProceedings of the 21st USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3691825.3691854(509-531)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2024
  • (2024)VIGOR: Reviving Cloud Gaming SessionsProceedings of the ACM on Networking10.1145/36964032:CoNEXT4(1-20)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2024
  • (2024)NetGSR: Towards Efficient and Reliable Network Monitoring with Generative Super ResolutionProceedings of the ACM on Networking10.1145/36964002:CoNEXT4(1-27)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Lumos: Optimizing Live 360-degree Video Upstreaming via Spatial-Temporal Integrated Neural EnhancementProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3664647.3681305(7210-7219)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
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  • (2024) Applying Transformer-Based Computer Vision Models to Adaptive Bitrate Allocation for 360 ○ Live Streaming 2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)10.1109/WCNC57260.2024.10571028(1-6)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2024
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