research-article

Self-Expression by Design: Co-Designing the ExpressiBall with Minimally-Verbal Children on the Autism Spectrum

Authors:

Laurianne Sitbon,

Bernd Ploderer,

Margot BreretonAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Pages 1 - 13

https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376171

Published: 23 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Expressing one's thoughts and feelings is a fundamental human need - the basis for communication and social interaction. We ask, how do minimally-verbal children on the autism spectrum express themselves? How can we better recognise instances of self-expression? And how might technologies support and encourage self-expression? To address these questions, we undertook co-design research at an autism-specific primary school with 20 children over one school year. This paper contributes six Modalities of Self-Expression, through which children self-express and convey their design insights. Each modality of self-expression can occur across two different dimensions (socio-expressive and auto-expressive) and can be of a fundamental or an integrative nature. Further, we contribute the design trajectory of a tangible ball prototype, the ExpressiBall, which - through voice, sounds, lights, and motion sensors - explores how tangible technologies can support this range of expressive modalities. Finally, we discuss the concept of Self-Expression by Design.

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Cited By

Al-Momani R(2024)The Degree of Application of Language Activities in Autistic Children and Their Relationship in Improving Verbal Expression Skills in Special Education Centers in JordanEuropean Journal of Educational Research10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.353volume-13-2024:volume-13-issue-1-january-2024(353-365)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2024
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.353
Haidenhofer CSitbon LBeaumont CHoogstrate MKorte J(2024)From research participant to co-researcher: Chloe's story on co-designing inclusive technologies with people with intellectual disabilityProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3688541(1-6)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3663548.3688541
Clark ZMorris BCzech EHavlucu HMetatla O(2024)"He always wanted to be far": Exploring Expanded Proxies to Design Social Play Experiences with Autistic and Neurotypical ChildrenProceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3628516.3659391(765-769)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3628516.3659391
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Self-Expression by Design: Co-Designing the ExpressiBall with Minimally-Verbal Children on the Autism Spectrum
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Empirical studies in HCI

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

April 2020

10688 pages

ISBN:9781450367080

DOI:10.1145/3313831

General Chairs:
Regina Bernhaupt
Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands
,
Florian 'Floyd' Mueller
Monash University, Australia
,
David Verweij
Newcastle University, UK
,
Josh Andres
RMIT, Australia
,
Program Chairs:
Joanna McGrenere
University of British Columbia, Canada
,
Andy Cockburn
University of Canterbury, New Zealand
,
Ignacio Avellino
University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA
,
Alix Goguey
Grenoble Alpes University, France
,
Pernille Bjørn
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Shengdong (Shen) Zhao
National University of Singapore, Singapore
,
Briane Paul Samson
Future University Hakodate, Japan & De La Salle University, Philippines
,
Rafal Kocielnik
University of Washington, USA

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Cited By

Al-Momani R(2024)The Degree of Application of Language Activities in Autistic Children and Their Relationship in Improving Verbal Expression Skills in Special Education Centers in JordanEuropean Journal of Educational Research10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.353volume-13-2024:volume-13-issue-1-january-2024(353-365)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2024
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.353
Haidenhofer CSitbon LBeaumont CHoogstrate MKorte J(2024)From research participant to co-researcher: Chloe's story on co-designing inclusive technologies with people with intellectual disabilityProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3688541(1-6)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3663548.3688541
Clark ZMorris BCzech EHavlucu HMetatla O(2024)"He always wanted to be far": Exploring Expanded Proxies to Design Social Play Experiences with Autistic and Neurotypical ChildrenProceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3628516.3659391(765-769)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3628516.3659391
Singh SWilson C(2024)Autistic Expression Beyond the Verbal - Studying Minimally-Verbal Autistic Indian Children's Embodied Interactions with Screen-Based TechnologyProceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3628516.3655792(612-624)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3628516.3655792
Roomkham SSitbon L(2024)Restarting the conversation about conversational search: exploring new possibilities for multimodal and collaborative systems with people with intellectual disabilityProceedings of the 2024 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval10.1145/3627508.3638339(231-242)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638339
Morris BHavlucu HOldfield AMetatla O(2024)Understanding Neurodiverse Social Play Between Autistic and Non-Autistic ChildrenProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642809(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Dumaru PHackler BFlood AAl-Ameen M(2024)“I feel like he’s looking in the computer world to be social, but I can’t trust his judgement”: Reimagining Parental Control for Children with ASDProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642696(1-25)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642696
Zolyomi ASnyder J(2024)An Emotion Translator: Speculative Design By Neurodiverse DyadsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642210(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Fontana De Vargas MYu CShane HMoffatt K(2024)Co-Designing QuickPic: Automated Topic-Specific Communication Boards from Photographs for AAC-Based Language InstructionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642080(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Yoo MOdom WBerger ABarnett SKenny SLo PShamsher SRussell GKnight L(2024)Remembering through Sound: Co-creating Sound-based Mementos together with People with BlindnessProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641940(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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