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Multimodal Classification of EEG During Physical Activity

Published: 14 October 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) typically utilize electroencephalography (EEG) to enable control of a computer through brain signals. However, EEG is susceptible to a large amount of noise, especially from muscle activity, making it difficult to use in ubiquitous computing environments where mobility and physicality are important features. In this work, we present a novel multimodal approach for classifying the P300 event related potential (ERP) component by coupling EEG signals with nonscalp electrodes (NSE) that measure ocular and muscle artifacts. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on a new dataset where the P300 signal was evoked with participants on a stationary bike under three conditions of physical activity: rest, low-intensity, and high-intensity exercise. We show that intensity of physical activity impacts the performance of both our proposed model and existing state-of-the-art models. After incorporating signals from nonscalp electrodes our proposed model performs significantly better for the physical activity conditions. Our results suggest that the incorporation of additional modalities related to eye-movements and muscle activity may improve the efficacy of mobile EEG-based BCI systems, creating the potential for ubiquitous BCI.

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  • (2024)Visual and acoustic discomfort: A comparative study of impacts on individuals with and without ADHD using electroencephalogram (EEG)Building and Environment10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111881264(111881)Online publication date: Oct-2024
  • (2023)A Survey on Measuring Cognitive Workload in Human-Computer InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/358227255:13s(1-39)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Wearable EEG-based construction hazard identification in virtual and real environments: A comparative studySafety Science10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106213165(106213)Online publication date: Sep-2023
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cover image ACM Other conferences
ICMI '19: 2019 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
October 2019
601 pages
ISBN:9781450368605
DOI:10.1145/3340555
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 14 October 2019

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Author Tags

  1. Brain Computer Interfaces
  2. Dataset
  3. Deep Learning
  4. EEG
  5. Electroencephlogram
  6. Machine Learning
  7. Motion
  8. Neuroadaptive Technology
  9. Neuroscience

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Overall Acceptance Rate 453 of 1,080 submissions, 42%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Visual and acoustic discomfort: A comparative study of impacts on individuals with and without ADHD using electroencephalogram (EEG)Building and Environment10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111881264(111881)Online publication date: Oct-2024
  • (2023)A Survey on Measuring Cognitive Workload in Human-Computer InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/358227255:13s(1-39)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Wearable EEG-based construction hazard identification in virtual and real environments: A comparative studySafety Science10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106213165(106213)Online publication date: Sep-2023
  • (2022)SRI-EEG: State-Based Recurrent Imputation for EEG Artifact CorrectionFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience10.3389/fncom.2022.80338416Online publication date: 20-May-2022
  • (2022)Understanding HCI Practices and Challenges of Experiment Reporting with Brain Signals: Towards Reproducibility and ReuseACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/349055429:4(1-43)Online publication date: 31-Mar-2022
  • (2021)Multimodal Motor Imagery BCI Based on EEG and NIRS2021 56th International Scientific Conference on Information, Communication and Energy Systems and Technologies (ICEST)10.1109/ICEST52640.2021.9483551(73-76)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2021

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