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Editing Spatial Layouts through Tactile Templates for People with Visual Impairments

Published: 02 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Spatial layout is a key component in graphic design. While people who are blind or visually impaired (BVI) can use screen readers or magnifiers to access digital content, these tools fail to fully communicate the content's graphic design information. Through semi-structured interviews and contextual inquiries, we identify the lack of this information and feedback as major challenges in understanding and editing layouts. Guided by these insights and a co-design process with a blind hobbyist web developer, we developed an interactive, multimodal authoring tool that lets blind people understand spatial relationships between elements and modify layout templates. Our tool automatically generates tactile print-outs of a web page's layout, which users overlay on top of a tablet that runs our self-voicing digital design tool. We conclude with design considerations grounded in user feedback for improving the accessibility of spatially encoded information and developing tools for BVI authors.

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  • (2024)Designing a Tactile Document UI for 2D Refreshable Tactile Displays: Towards Accessible Document Layouts for Blind PeopleMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti81101028:11(102)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 2019
      9077 pages
      ISBN:9781450359702
      DOI:10.1145/3290605
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      Published: 02 May 2019

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      Author Tags

      1. accessibility
      2. accessible design tools
      3. accessible web design
      4. blindness
      5. layout design
      6. multimodal interfaces
      7. tactile overlays
      8. templates
      9. visual impairments

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      • (2024)Hapstick-Figure: Investigating the Design of a Haptic Representation of Human Gestures from Theater Performances for Blind and Visually-Impaired PeopleProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981528:ISS(649-673)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
      • (2024)EditScribe: Non-Visual Image Editing with Natural Language Verification LoopsProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675599(1-19)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
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