Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3196839.3196869acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesgenderitConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Cognitive walkthrough of a learning management system with gendered personas

Published: 14 May 2018 Publication History

Abstract

The GenderMag cognitive walkthrough with gendered personas has been developed as an inspection method to improve the usability of software artefacts for diverse user groups. It can be used by design teams to evaluate their software and find usability issues. We studied the effectiveness of this method in 49 sessions with IT professionals and software engineering students. They used the method to find usability issues with a learning management system - some of them working with the persona displaying characteristics that are more commonly found in females ("Sarah"), the others with the persona that had attributes more typical for males ("Tim"). Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted and showed the effectiveness of the method when using the persona Sarah, with participants finding more usability issues and invoking the persona more often.

References

[1]
Tamara Adlin and John Pruitt. 2010. The Essential Persona Lifecycle: Your Guide to Building and Using Personas. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.,
[2]
Corinna Bath. 2009. Searching for Methodology: Feminist Technology Design in Computer Science.
[3]
Laura Beckwith, Margaret Burnett, Susan Wiedenbeck, Curtis Cook, Shraddha Sorte and Michelle Hastings. 2005. Effectiveness of End-User Debugging Software Features: Are There Gender Issues? In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Portland, Oregon, USA, 869--878.
[4]
Laura Beckwith, Cory Kissinger, Margaret Burnett, Susan Wiedenbeck, Joseph Lawrance, Alan Blackwell and Curtis Cook. 2006. Tinkering and Gender in End-User Programmers' Debugging. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Montréal, Québec, Canada, 231--240.
[5]
Margaret M. Burnett, Laura Beckwith, Susan Wiedenbeck, Scott D. Fleming, Jill Cao, Thomas H. Park, Valentina Grigoreanu and Kyle Rector. 2011. Gender Pluralism in Problem-Solving Software. Interact. Comput. 23, 5, 450--460.
[6]
Margaret Burnett, Anicia Peters, Charles Hill and Noha Elarief. 2016. Finding Gender-Inclusiveness Software Issues with Gendermag: A Field Investigation. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, San Jose, California, USA, 2586--2598.
[7]
Margaret Burnett, Simone Stumpf, Jamie Macbeth, Stephann Makri, Laura Beckwith, Irwin Kwan, Anicia Peters and William Jernigan. 2016. Gendermag: A Method for Evaluating Software's Gender Inclusiveness. Interacting with Computers 28, 6, 760--787.
[8]
Alan Cooper. 1999. The Inmates Are Running the Asylum. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.,
[9]
Thomas Dohmen, David Huffman, J. Schupp, xfc, rgen, Armin Falk, Uwe Sunde and Gert G. Wagner. 2011. Individual Risk Attitudes: Measurement, Determinants, and Behavioral Consequences. Journal of the European Economic Association 9, 3, 522--550.
[10]
Susan Fiske. 2000. Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination at the Seam between the Centuries: Evolution, Culture, Mind, and Brain.
[11]
Ingbert R Floyd, M Cameron Jones and Michael B Twidale. 2008. Resolving Incommensurable Debates: A Preliminary Identification of Persona Kinds, Attributes, and Characteristics. Artifact 2, 1, 12--26.
[12]
Erin Friess. 2012. Personas and Decision Making in the Design Process: An Ethnographic Case Study. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Austin, Texas, USA, 1209--1218.
[13]
Kim Goodwin. 2009. Designing for the Digital Age: How to Create Human-Centered Products and Services. Wiley Publishing,
[14]
Valentina Grigoreanu, Jill Cao, Todd Kulesza, Christopher Bogart, Kyle Rector, Margaret Burnett and Susan Wiedenbeck. 2008. Can Feature Design Reduce the Gender Gap in End-User Software Development Environments? In Proceedings of Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing. IEEE Computer Society, 149--156.
[15]
Morten Hertzum and Niels Ebbe Jacobsen. 1999. The Evaluator Effect During First-Time Use of the Cognitive Walkthrough Technique. In Proceedings of HCI International (the 8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction) on Human-Computer Interaction: Ergonomics and User Interfaces-Volume I - Volume I. L. Erlbaum Associates Inc., 1063--1067.
[16]
Charles G. Hill, Maren Haag, Alannah Oleson, Chris Mendez, Nicola Marsden, Anita Sarma and Margaret Burnett. 2017. Gender-Inclusiveness Personas Vs. Stereotyping: Can We Have It Both Ways? In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Denver, Colorado, USA, 6658--6671.
[17]
Karen Holtzblatt, Jessamyn Burns Wendell and Shelley Wood. 2005. Rapid Contextual Design: A How-to Guide to Key Techniques for User-Centered Design. Ubiquity 2005, March, 3-3.
[18]
Will Jerigan, Amber Horvath, Michael Lee, Margaret Burnett, Cuilty Taylor, Sandeep Kuttal, Anicia Peters, Irwin Kwan, Faezeh Bahmani and Andrew Ko. 2015. A Principled Evaluation for a Principled Idea Garden.
[19]
Clayton Lewis, Peter G. Polson, Cathleen Wharton and John Rieman. 1990. Testing a Walkthrough Methodology for Theory-Based Design of Walk-up-and-Use Interfaces. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Seattle, Washington, USA, 235--242.
[20]
Clayton Lewis and John Rieman. 2011. Task-Centered User Interface Design.
[21]
Thomas Mahatody, Mouldi Sagar and Christophe Kolski. 2010. State of the Art on the Cognitive Walkthrough Method, Its Variants and Evolutions.
[22]
Simone Stumpf, Margaret Burnett, Laura Beckwith, and Anicia Peters. Nov. 14, 2016. The GenderMag Kit: How to Use the Gendermag Method to Find Inclusiveness Issues through a Gender Lens. http://gendermag.org
[23]
Nicola Marsden. 2014. Gender-Useit - HCI, Usability Und UX Unter Gendergesichtspunkten. München: De Gruyter Oldenbourg
[24]
Nicola Marsden and Maren Haag. 2016. Stereotypes and Politics: Reflections on Personas. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Santa Clara, California, USA, 4017--4031.
[25]
Adrienne L. Massanari. 2010. Designing for Imaginary Friends: Information Architecture, Personas and the Politics of User-Centered Design. New Media & Society 12, 3, 401--416. http://dx.doi.org/
[26]
Joan Meyers-Levy and Durairaj Maheswaran. 1991. Exploring Differences in Males' and Females' Processing Strategies. Journal of Consumer Research 18, 1, 63--70.
[27]
Tomasz Miaskiewicz and Kenneth A. Kozar. 2011. Personas and User-Centered Design: How Can Personas Benefit Product Design Processes?
[28]
Lene Nielsen and Kira Storgaard Hansen. 2014. Personas Is Applicable: A Study on the Use of Personas in Denmark. In Proceedings of Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1665--1674.
[29]
Peter G. Polson, Clayton Lewis, John Rieman and Cathleen Wharton. 1992. Cognitive Walkthroughs: A Method for Theory-Based Evaluation of User Interfaces. Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud. 36, 5, 741--773.
[30]
Desney S. Tan, Mary Czerwinski and George Robertson. 2003. Women Go with the (Optical) Flow. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA, 209--215.
[31]
Cathleen Wharton, Janice Bradford, Robin Jeffries and Marita Franzke. 1992. Applying Cognitive Walkthroughs to More Complex User Interfaces: Experiences, Issues, and Recommendations. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Monterey, California, USA, 381--388.
[32]
Cathleen Wharton, John Rieman, Clayton Lewis and Peter Polson. 1994. The Cognitive Walkthrough Method: A Practitioner's Guide. In Usability Inspection Methods, Nielsen Jakob and L. Mack Robert Eds. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 105--140.
[33]
Gayna Williams. 2014. Are You Sure Your Software Is Gender-Neutral? interactions 21, 1, 36--39.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Social Reproduction and Equity Challenges in Learning Management Systems (LMS) Within Online EducationDigital Literacy at the Intersection of Equity, Inclusion, and Technology10.4018/979-8-3693-2591-9.ch002(20-48)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Measuring User Experience Inclusivity in Human-AI Interaction via Five User Problem-Solving StylesACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/366374014:3(1-90)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
  • (2024)“There’s Something About Noura”: Exploring Think-Aloud Reasonings for Users’ Persona Choice in a Design TaskProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661512(1234-1247)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
GenderIT '18: Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Gender & IT
May 2018
253 pages
ISBN:9781450353465
DOI:10.1145/3196839
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 14 May 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. cognitive walkthrough
  2. empirical study
  3. gender
  4. personas
  5. usability

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)

Conference

GenderIT '18
GenderIT '18: Gender & IT 2018
May 14 - 15, 2018
Heilbronn, Germany

Acceptance Rates

GenderIT '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 39 of 55 submissions, 71%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 39 of 55 submissions, 71%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)38
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)12
Reflects downloads up to 14 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Social Reproduction and Equity Challenges in Learning Management Systems (LMS) Within Online EducationDigital Literacy at the Intersection of Equity, Inclusion, and Technology10.4018/979-8-3693-2591-9.ch002(20-48)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Measuring User Experience Inclusivity in Human-AI Interaction via Five User Problem-Solving StylesACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/366374014:3(1-90)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
  • (2024)“There’s Something About Noura”: Exploring Think-Aloud Reasonings for Users’ Persona Choice in a Design TaskProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661512(1234-1247)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Beyond “Awareness”: If We Teach Inclusive Design, Will Students Act On It?Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 110.1145/3632620.3671101(434-451)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Modeling the New Modalities of Personas: How Do Users' Attributes Influence Their Perceptions and Use of Interactive Personas?Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3631700.3664882(164-169)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2024
  • (2024)The Matchmaker Inclusive Design Curriculum: A Faculty-Enabling Curriculum to Teach Inclusive Design Throughout Undergraduate CSProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642475(1-22)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)GenderMag Improves Discoverability in the Field, Especially for WomenProceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering10.1145/3597503.3639097(1-12)Online publication date: 20-May-2024
  • (2024)End-to-end pseudo relevance feedback based vertical web search queries recommendationMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-024-18559-4Online publication date: 21-Feb-2024
  • (2024)How to Measure Diversity Actionably in TechnologyEquity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Software Engineering10.1007/978-1-4842-9651-6_27(469-485)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2024
  • (2023)Conversation-Based Assessments in Education: Design, Implementation, and Cognitive Walkthroughs for Usability TestingJournal of Educational Technology Systems10.1177/0047239523117894352:1(27-51)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media