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TR-MAC: an energy-efficient MAC protocol exploiting transmitted reference modulation for wireless sensor networks

Published: 21 September 2014 Publication History

Abstract

The medium access control (MAC) protocol determines the energy consumption of a wireless sensor node by specifying the listening, transmitting or sleeping time. Therefore MAC protocols play an important role in minimizing the overall energy consumption in a typical wireless sensor network (WSN). Using transmitted reference (TR) modulation in the underlying physical layer opens up new possibilities and challenges to be investigated in the upper MAC layer. Hence this paper presents a new energy-efficient MAC protocol, called TR-MAC, to exploit all the benefits provided by the TR modulation in the physical layer while minimizing the drawbacks. TR-MAC enables both transmitter-driven and receiver-driven communication in the WSN, allows a pair of nodes to use individual frequency offsets for multiple access, and is capable of achieving fast synchronization in the receiver to reduce energy consumption. In short, TR-MAC is an energy-driven MAC layer communication protocol for asynchronous low data rate applications that enables nodes to adapt their duty cycle based on the available energy in the node.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Empirical Analysis of Extended QX-MAC for IOT-Based WSNSElectronics10.3390/electronics1116254311:16(2543)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2022
  • (2021)Role of Clustering, Routing Protocols, MAC protocols and Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Energy-Efficiency PerspectiveCybernetics and Information Technologies10.2478/cait-2021-002421:2(136-165)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021
  • (2021)QX-MAC: Improving QoS and Energy Performance of IoT-based WSNs using Q-Learning2021 IEEE 46th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)10.1109/LCN52139.2021.9524962(455-462)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2021
  • Show More Cited By

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MSWiM '14: Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
      September 2014
      352 pages
      ISBN:9781450330305
      DOI:10.1145/2641798
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Publication History

      Published: 21 September 2014

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      Author Tags

      1. MAC protocol
      2. TR modulation
      3. TR-MAC
      4. WSN
      5. energy-driven
      6. energy-efficiency

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      MSWiM '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 32 of 128 submissions, 25%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 398 of 1,577 submissions, 25%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2022)Empirical Analysis of Extended QX-MAC for IOT-Based WSNSElectronics10.3390/electronics1116254311:16(2543)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2022
      • (2021)Role of Clustering, Routing Protocols, MAC protocols and Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Energy-Efficiency PerspectiveCybernetics and Information Technologies10.2478/cait-2021-002421:2(136-165)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021
      • (2021)QX-MAC: Improving QoS and Energy Performance of IoT-based WSNs using Q-Learning2021 IEEE 46th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)10.1109/LCN52139.2021.9524962(455-462)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2021
      • (2019)Leveraging Context-Awareness in Duty-Cycled Broadcast Wireless Sensor NetworksSemantic Web Science and Real-World Applications10.4018/978-1-5225-7186-5.ch007(163-196)Online publication date: 2019
      • (2019)Modeling and Analysis of Energy Efficient Media Access Control Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks Using OMNET++Inventive Computation Technologies10.1007/978-3-030-33846-6_61(579-586)Online publication date: 3-Nov-2019
      • (2018)An Energy-efficient UAV-based Data Aggregation Protocol in Wireless Sensor NetworksProceedings of the 8th ACM Symposium on Design and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications10.1145/3272036.3272047(34-40)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2018
      • (2018)An Energy-Efficient Node Deployment Strategy for Energy Harvesting-aided Wireless Sensor NetworksProceedings of the 14th ACM International Symposium on QoS and Security for Wireless and Mobile Networks10.1145/3267129.3267149(124-129)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2018
      • (2016)A multi-channel multiple access scheme using frequency offsets — Modelling and analysis2016 IEEE 12th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)10.1109/WiMOB.2016.7763230(1-7)Online publication date: Oct-2016
      • (2016)Traffic-adaptive duty cycle adaptation in TR-MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks2016 Wireless Days (WD)10.1109/WD.2016.7461501(1-6)Online publication date: Mar-2016
      • (2015)Optimization and Verification of the TR-MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor NetworksWired/Wireless Internet Communications10.1007/978-3-319-22572-2_29(396-410)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2015

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