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A brain-computer interface for high-level remote control of an autonomous, reinforcement-learning-based robotic system for reaching and grasping

Published: 24 February 2014 Publication History

Abstract

We present an Internet-based brain-computer interface (BCI) for controlling an intelligent robotic device with autonomous reinforcement-learning. BCI control was achieved through dry-electrode electroencephalography (EEG) obtained during imaginary movements. Rather than using low-level direct motor control, we employed a high-level control scheme of the robot, acquired via reinforcement learning, to keep the users cognitive load low while allowing control a reaching-grasping task with multiple degrees of freedom. High-level commands were obtained by classification of EEG responses using an artificial neural network approach utilizing time-frequency features and conveyed through an intuitive user interface. The novel ombination of a rapidly operational dry electrode setup, autonomous control and Internet connectivity made it possible to conveniently interface subjects in an EEG laboratory with remote robotic devices in a closed-loop setup with online visual feedback of the robots actions to the subject. The same approach is also suitable to provide home-bound patients with the possibility to control state-of-the-art robotic devices currently confined to a research environment. Thereby, our BCI approach could help severely paralyzed patients by facilitating patient-centered research of new means of communication, mobility and independence.

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  • (2024)Dynamic Modeling for Reinforcement Learning with Random DelayArtificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 202410.1007/978-3-031-72341-4_26(381-396)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Deep Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare and Biomedical ResearchDeep Reinforcement Learning and Its Industrial Use Cases10.1002/9781394272587.ch9(179-205)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2024
  • (2023)RLSF: Multimodal Sleep Improvement Based Reinforcement LearningIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.326609411(47712-47724)Online publication date: 2023
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    IUI '14: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
    February 2014
    386 pages
    ISBN:9781450321846
    DOI:10.1145/2557500
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 24 February 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. camera-based uis
    2. machine learning and data mining
    3. robots
    4. semi-autonomous systems

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    IUI '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 46 of 191 submissions, 24%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 746 of 2,811 submissions, 27%

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    View all
    • (2024)Dynamic Modeling for Reinforcement Learning with Random DelayArtificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 202410.1007/978-3-031-72341-4_26(381-396)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Deep Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare and Biomedical ResearchDeep Reinforcement Learning and Its Industrial Use Cases10.1002/9781394272587.ch9(179-205)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2024
    • (2023)RLSF: Multimodal Sleep Improvement Based Reinforcement LearningIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.326609411(47712-47724)Online publication date: 2023
    • (2023)The Experimentalist’s Guide to Machine Learning for Small Molecule DesignACS Applied Bio Materials10.1021/acsabm.3c00054Online publication date: 3-Aug-2023
    • (2023)Addressing Delays in Reinforcement Learning via Delayed Adversarial Imitation LearningArtificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 202310.1007/978-3-031-44213-1_23(271-282)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2023
    • (2022)Understanding HCI Practices and Challenges of Experiment Reporting with Brain Signals: Towards Reproducibility and ReuseACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/349055429:4(1-43)Online publication date: 31-Mar-2022
    • (2022)Bootstrapping Human-Autonomy Collaborations by using Brain-Computer Interface of SSVEP for Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning2022 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS)10.1109/ICHMS56717.2022.9980765(1-6)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2022
    • (2022)A review on Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality use-cases of Brain Computer Interface based applications for smart citiesMicroprocessors & Microsystems10.1016/j.micpro.2021.10439288:COnline publication date: 1-Feb-2022
    • (2021)Using Brain-Computer Interface to Control a Virtual Drone Using Non-Invasive Motor Imagery and Machine LearningApplied Sciences10.3390/app11241187611:24(11876)Online publication date: 14-Dec-2021
    • (2021)A closed-loop brain-computer interface with augmented reality feedback for industrial human-robot collaborationThe International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology10.1007/s00170-021-07937-z124:9(3083-3098)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2021
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