Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

Critical sensor density for partial connectivity in large area wireless sensor networks

Published: 04 February 2011 Publication History

Abstract

In this article, we study the critical sensor density for partial connectivity of a large area sensor network. We assume that sensor deployment follows the Poisson distribution. For a given partial connectivity requirement ρ, 0.5 < ρ < 1, we prove that there exists a critical sensor density λ0, around which the probability that at least a fraction ρ of sensors are connected in the network increases sharply from ε to 1-ε within a short interval of sensor density λ. The length of this interval is in the order of O(-log ε/log A) as A → ∞, where A is the area of the sensor field, and the location of λ0 is at the sensor density where the aforesaid probability is about 1/2. We prove the preceding theoretical results in the hexagonal model. We also extend our results to the disk model that models transmission range of sensors as disks. Simulations are performed to confirm the analytical results.

References

[1]
Bai, X., Kumar, S., Xuan, D., Yun, Z., and Lai, T. 2006. Deploying wireless sensors to achieve both coverage and connectivity. In Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing(MobiHoc). ACM.
[2]
Bai, X., Zhang, C., Xuan, D., and Jia, W. 2009. Full-Coverage and k-connectivity (k &equals; 14, 6) three dimensional networks. In Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (InfoCom). IEEE.
[3]
Balister, P., Bollobas, B., Sarkar, A., and Walters, M. 2009. A critical constant for the k-nearest-neighbour model. Adv. Appl. Probab. 41, 1--12.
[4]
Bettstetter, C. 2002. On the minimum node degree and connectivity of a wireless multihop network. In Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing(MobiHoc). ACM.
[5]
Bourgain, J., Kahn, J., Kalai, G., Katznelson, Y., and Linial, N. 1992. The influence of variables in product spaces. Israel J. Math. 77, 1-2, 55--64.
[6]
Cai, H., jia, X., and Sha, M. 2010. Critical sensor density for partial connectivity in large area wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 29th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (InfoCom) Mini-Conference. IEEE.
[7]
Dousse, O., Franceschetti, M., and Thiran, P. 2006. A case for partial connectivity in large wireless multi-hop networks. In Proceedings of the Information Theory and Applications Workshop (UCSD-ITA).
[8]
Durrett, R. 1991. The Probability: Theory and Examples. Duxbury.
[9]
Friedgut, E. and Kalai, G. 1996. Every monotone graph property has a sharp threshold. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 124, 10, 2993--3002.
[10]
Gilbert, E. 1961. Random plane networks. J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. 9, 4, 533--543.
[11]
Graham, B. and Grimmett, G. 2006. Influence and sharp-threshold theorems for monotonic measures. The Ann. Probab. 34, 5, 1726--1745.
[12]
Grimmett, G. 1999. The Percolation. Springer.
[13]
Hou, T. and Li, V. 1986. Transmission range control in multihop packet radio networks. IEEE Trans. Comm. 34, 1, 38--44.
[14]
Kesten, H. 1982. The Percolation Theory for Mathematicians. Birkhauser.
[15]
Kleinrock, L. and Silvester, J. 1978. Optimal transmission radii for packet radio networks or why six is a magic number. In Proceedings of the National Telecommunications Conference (NTC).
[16]
Meester, R. and Roy, R. 1996. Continuum Percolation. Cambridge University Press.
[17]
Ni, J. and Chandler, S. 1994. Connectivity properties of a random radio network. IEE Proc. Comm. 141, 4, 289--296.
[18]
Osher, Y. 2007. From local search to global behavior: Ad hoc network example. Coop. Inf. Agents XI, 196--208.
[19]
Penrose, M. and Pisztora, A. 1996. Large deviations for discrete and continuous percolation. Adv. Appl. Probab. 28, 29--52.
[20]
Philips, T., Panwar, S., and Tantawi, A. 1989. Connectivity properties of a packet radio network model. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 35, 5, 1044--1047.
[21]
Piret, P. 1991. On the connectivity of radio networks. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 37, 5, 1490--1492.
[22]
Santi, P. and Blough, D. 2003. The critical transmitting range for connectivity in sparse wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 2, 1, 25--39.
[23]
Santi, P., Blough, D., and Vainstein, F. 2001. A probabilistic analysis for the radio range assignment problem in ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing(MobiHoc). ACM.
[24]
Takagi, H. and Kleinrock, L. 1984. Optimal transmission ranges for randomly distributed packet radio terminals. IEEE Trans. Comm. 32, 3, 246--257.
[25]
Wan, P. and Yi, C. 2004. Asymptotic critical transmission radius and critical neighbor number for k-connectivity in wireless ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing(MobiHoc). ACM.
[26]
Xing, G., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Lu, C., Pless, R., and Gill, C. 2005. Integrated coverage and connectivity configuration for energy conservation in sensor networks. ACM Trans. Sensor Netw. 1, 1, 36--72.
[27]
Xue, F. and Kumar, P. R. 2004. The number of neighbors needed for connectivity of wireless networks. Wirel. Netw. 10, 2, 169--181.
[28]
Zhang, H. and Hou, J. 2005. Maintaining sensing coverage and connectivity in large sensor networks. Ad Hoc Sensor Wirel. Netw. 1, 1-2, 89--124.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)An Adaptive QoS and Trust-Based Lightweight Secure Routing Algorithm for WSNsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2022.31898329:23(23826-23840)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
  • (2021)On the Range Assignment in Wireless Sensor Networks for Minimizing the Coverage-Connectivity CostACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/345740817:4(1-48)Online publication date: 10-Aug-2021
  • (2020)A New Nonuniform Random Deployment Method to Minimize Cost for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor NetworksIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.30352848(198532-198547)Online publication date: 2020
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Critical sensor density for partial connectivity in large area wireless sensor networks

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
      ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 7, Issue 4
      February 2011
      252 pages
      ISSN:1550-4859
      EISSN:1550-4867
      DOI:10.1145/1921621
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Journal Family

      Publication History

      Published: 04 February 2011
      Accepted: 01 October 2010
      Revised: 01 October 2010
      Received: 01 February 2010
      Published in TOSN Volume 7, Issue 4

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. Wireless sensor networks
      2. critical density
      3. simulation

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed

      Funding Sources

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 04 Oct 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2022)An Adaptive QoS and Trust-Based Lightweight Secure Routing Algorithm for WSNsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2022.31898329:23(23826-23840)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
      • (2021)On the Range Assignment in Wireless Sensor Networks for Minimizing the Coverage-Connectivity CostACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/345740817:4(1-48)Online publication date: 10-Aug-2021
      • (2020)A New Nonuniform Random Deployment Method to Minimize Cost for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor NetworksIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.30352848(198532-198547)Online publication date: 2020
      • (2019)Minimum cost event driven WSN with spatial differentiated QoS requirementsWireless Networks10.1007/s11276-018-01926-z25:7(3899-3915)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2019
      • (2016)Watch Traffic in the Sky: A Method for Path Selection in Packet Transmission between V2V from Macro Perspective2016 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)10.1109/ICPADS.2016.0057(368-375)Online publication date: Dec-2016
      • (2015)ResilientWireless Sensor Networks Using Topology Control: A ReviewSensors10.3390/s15102473515:10(24735-24770)Online publication date: 25-Sep-2015
      • (2015)Over provisioning rate in three-dimensional wireless sensor networks for partial sensing coverage2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIVEMSA)10.1109/CIVEMSA.2015.7158622(1-6)Online publication date: Jun-2015
      • (2014)Connectivity, coverage and power consumption in large-scale wireless sensor networksComputer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking10.5555/2949838.294994075:PA(212-225)Online publication date: 24-Dec-2014
      • (2014)Partial sensing coverage and deployment efficiency in wireless directional sensor networks2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium10.1109/WTS.2014.6835029(1-6)Online publication date: Apr-2014
      • (2014)Capacity of Large Wireless Networks with Generally Distributed NodesIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2014.011614.13129013:3(1678-1691)Online publication date: Mar-2014
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      Get Access

      Login options

      Full Access

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media