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Context-linked virtual assistants for distributed teams: an astrophysics case study

Published: 08 November 2008 Publication History

Abstract

There is a growing need for distributed teams to analyze complex and dynamic data streams and make critical decisions under time pressure. Via a case study, we discuss potential guidelines for the design of software tools to facilitate such collaborative decision-making. We introduce the term context-linked to characterize systems where both task and context information are included in a shared space. We describe a novel, lightweight, context-linked event notification/virtual assistant system developed to aid a cross-cultural, geographically distributed team of astrophysicists to remotely maneuver a custom-built instrument under challenging operational conditions, where critical decisions must be made in as little as 45 seconds. The system has been in use since 2005 by a major international astrophysics collaboration. We describe the design and implementation of the event notification system and then present a case study, based on event log analysis and user interviews, of its effectiveness in substantially improving user performance during time-critical science tasks. Finally, we discuss the implications of context linking for supporting common ground in distributed teams.

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cover image ACM Conferences
CSCW '08: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
November 2008
752 pages
ISBN:9781605580074
DOI:10.1145/1460563
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 08 November 2008

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Author Tags

  1. astrophysics
  2. collaboratories
  3. computer-mediated communication
  4. context-aware computing
  5. cross-cultural collaboration
  6. notification systems
  7. social awareness

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CSCW08
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CSCW08: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
November 8 - 12, 2008
CA, San Diego, USA

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Cited By

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  • (2017)Ten Principles for Creating Usable Software for Science2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)10.1109/eScience.2017.34(210-218)Online publication date: Oct-2017
  • (2016)Impediment to insight to innovation: understanding data assemblages through the breakdown–repair processInformation, Communication & Society10.1080/1369118X.2016.115312519:6(736-752)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2016
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