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Collaborative creativity: a complex systems model with distributed affect

Published: 07 May 2011 Publication History

Abstract

The study of creativity has received significant attention over the past century, with a recent increase in interest in collaborative, distributed creativity. We posit that creativity in distributed groups is fostered by software interfaces that specifically enable socio-emotional or affective communication. However, previous work on creativity and affect has primarily focused on the individual, while group creativity research has concentrated more on cognition rather than affect. In this paper we propose a new model for creativity in distributed groups, based on the theory of groups as complex systems, that includes affect as well as cognition and that explicitly calls out the interface between individuals as a key parameter of the model. We describe the model, the four stages of collaborative creativity and the causal dynamics in each stage, and demonstrate how affect and interface can facilitate the generation, selection, and amplification of ideas in the various stages of collaborative creativity. We then validate our model with data from three field sites. The data was collected from longitudinal studies of two distributed groups involved in producing creative products--astrophysicists studying supernovae and the expansion rate of the universe and children creating multimedia programming projects online-"-and interviews with staff in a multinational engineering company.

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cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '11: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
May 2011
3530 pages
ISBN:9781450302289
DOI:10.1145/1978942
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 07 May 2011

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  1. collaborative creativity
  2. computer-mediated communication
  3. creativity model
  4. distributed affect
  5. distributed groups

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  • (2024)Human-Centric Principles for Computational Systems Supporting Collaborative CreativityTechnological Innovation for Human-Centric Systems10.1007/978-3-031-63851-0_4(61-81)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Generative AI and the Technological Imaginary of Game DesignCreative Tools and the Softwarization of Cultural Production10.1007/978-3-031-45693-0_4(67-90)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2024
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  • (2021)A Tale of Creativity and StrugglesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34491505:CSCW1(1-27)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2021
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