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Synthetic aperture confocal imaging

Published: 01 August 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Confocal microscopy is a family of imaging techniques that employ focused patterned illumination and synchronized imaging to create cross-sectional views of 3D biological specimens. In this paper, we adapt confocal imaging to large-scale scenes by replacing the optical apertures used in microscopy with arrays of real or virtual video projectors and cameras. Our prototype implementation uses a video projector, a camera, and an array of mirrors. Using this implementation, we explore confocal imaging of partially occluded environments, such as foliage, and weakly scattering environments, such as murky water. We demonstrate the ability to selectively image any plane in a partially occluded environment, and to see further through murky water than is otherwise possible. By thresholding the confocal images, we extract mattes that can be used to selectively illuminate any plane in the scene.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 23, Issue 3
August 2004
684 pages
ISSN:0730-0301
EISSN:1557-7368
DOI:10.1145/1015706
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 August 2004
Published in TOG Volume 23, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. Light fields
  2. camera arrays
  3. coded aperture
  4. confocal microscopy
  5. projector arrays
  6. shaped illumination
  7. synthetic aperture

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  • (2024)A Multi-aperture Coaxial Projector Balancing Shadow Suppression and DeblurringIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2024.345617030:11(7031-7041)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024
  • (2024)CBLA: Color-Balanced Locally Adjustable Underwater Image EnhancementIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement10.1109/TIM.2024.339685073(1-11)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Computational imaging and occluded objects perception method based on polarization camera arrayOptics Express10.1364/OE.49517731:15(24633)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Light field camera decoding based on two-plane ray modelInternational Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering (icOPEN 2022)10.1117/12.2667012(76)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2023
  • (2023)Shadowless Projection Mapping using Retrotransmissive OpticsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.324710429:5(2280-2290)Online publication date: 22-Feb-2023
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  • (2023)Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal StacksIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.332932811(123350-123360)Online publication date: 2023
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