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Reflectance and texture of real-world surfaces

Editor: Holly Rushmeier Authors:

Kristin J. Dana,

Bram van Ginneken,

Shree K. Nayar,

Jan J. KoenderinkAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 18, Issue 1

Pages 1 - 34

https://doi.org/10.1145/300776.300778

Published: 01 January 1999 Publication History

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the visual appearance of real-world surfaces and the dependence of appearance on the geometry of imaging conditions. We discuss a new texture representation called the BTF (bidirectional texture function) which captures the variation in texture with illumination and viewing direction. We present a BTF database with image textures from over 60 different samples, each observed with over 200 different combinations of viewing and illumination directions. We describe the methods involved in collecting the database as well as the importqance and uniqueness of this database for computer graphics. A related quantity to the BTF is the familiar BRDF (bidirectional reflectance distribution function). The measurement methods involved in the BTF database are conducive to simultaneous measurement of the BRDF. Accordingly, we also present a BRDF database with reflectance measurements for over 60 different samples, each observed with over 200 different combinations of viewing and illumination directions. Both of these unique databases are publicly available and have important implications for computer graphics.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics

ACM Transactions on Graphics Volume 18, Issue 1

Jan. 1999

94 pages

ISSN:0730-0301

EISSN:1557-7368

DOI:10.1145/300776

Editor:
Holly Rushmeier
IBM Corp., Hawthorne, NY

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Copyright © 1999 ACM.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 January 1999

Published in TOG Volume 18, Issue 1

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Upadhyay PLory JDeSouza G(2025)SARLBP: Scale Adaptive Robust Local Binary Patterns for Texture RepresentationIEEE Transactions on Image Processing10.1109/TIP.2025.352937634(969-981)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2025
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TIP.2025.3529376
Hu JJiang YYe YMai S(2025)Texture and Crosstalk-Insensitive Orthogonal Self-Equalizing Color Fringe Phase-Shift Method for Fast and High-Precision 3-D MeasurementIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement10.1109/TIM.2024.352238574(1-12)Online publication date: 2025
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3522385
Dong YLu NLi X(2025)Dense attention networks for texture classificationNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2025.129833(129833)Online publication date: Mar-2025
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2025.129833
Wang XXu YNiu P(2025)A robust image descriptor-local radial grouped invariant order patternInformation Sciences10.1016/j.ins.2024.121675693(121675)Online publication date: Mar-2025
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