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Modeling and analysis of FMS flexibility factors by TISM and fuzzy MICMAC

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Abstract

To increase the manufacturing flexibility, manufacturing organizations are looking at flexible manufacturing system (FMS) as a viable alternative to enhance their competitive edge. There are, however, some factors which affect the flexibility of FMS. Fifteen factors are identified from the literature and found their evaluation by interpretive structural modeling (ISM), exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and graph theory matrix approach. But, Interpretation of the mutual relationship of factors is comparatively weak in ISM. Thus, an upgraded version of ISM i.e. Total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) methodology is used to develop the model and the mutual relationship of factors is identified in the TISM. This paper is an application of TISM to interpret the mutual relationship with the ISM using the tool of interpretive matrix and leads to evolving the framework and find out driving and the dependence power of factors, using fuzzy MICMAC analysis. The result shows that use of reconfigurable machine tool, automation and flexible fixturing have strong driving power and weak dependence power and are at the lowest levels in hierarchy in the TISM model. Hence, superior performance of FMS can be achieved by improving the driving factors of flexibility.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the anonymous referee of this paper for his/her valuable suggestions, which have helped to improve the quality of this paper.

Appendix

See Exhibits 9, 10 and 11.

Exhibit 9 Interpretive logic—knowledge base
Full size table
Exhibit 10 Binary direct reachability matrix
Full size table
Exhibit 11 Possibility of numerical value of the reachability
Full size table

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity University Gurgaon, Gurgaon, 122413, India

    Vineet Jain

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India

    Tilak Raj

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  1. Vineet Jain
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  2. Tilak Raj
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Correspondence to Vineet Jain.

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Jain, V., Raj, T. Modeling and analysis of FMS flexibility factors by TISM and fuzzy MICMAC. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 6, 350–371 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-015-0368-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-015-0368-0

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