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- مارك حنا هو محرر وشخصية أعمال وكاتب سيناريو وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 24 سبتمبر 1837 في ليزبون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 15 فبراير 1904 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة بسبب حمى التيفوئيد. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الجمهوري. (ar)
- Marcus Alonzo „Mark“ Hanna (* 24. September 1837 in Lisbon, Ohio; † 15. Februar 1904 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Industrieller und Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Von 1897 bis 1904 saß er für den US-Bundesstaat Ohio im Senat. (de)
- Marcus Alonzo Hanna (September 24, 1837 – February 15, 1904) was an American businessman and Republican politician who served as a United States Senator from Ohio as well as chairman of the Republican National Committee. A friend and political ally of President William McKinley, Hanna used his wealth and business skills to successfully manage McKinley's presidential campaigns in 1896 and 1900. Hanna was born in New Lisbon (today Lisbon), Ohio, in 1837. His family moved to the growing city of Cleveland in his teenage years, where he attended high school with John D. Rockefeller. He was expelled from college, and entered the family mercantile business. He served briefly during the American Civil War and married Charlotte Rhodes; her father, Daniel Rhodes, took Hanna into his business after the war. Hanna was soon a partner in the firm, which grew to have interests in many areas, especially coal and iron. He was a millionaire by his 40th birthday, and turned his attention to politics. Despite Hanna's efforts on his behalf, Ohio Senator John Sherman failed to gain the Republican nomination for president in 1884 and 1888. With Sherman becoming too old to be considered a contender, Hanna worked to elect McKinley. In 1895, Hanna left his business career to devote himself full-time to McKinley's campaign for president. Hanna paid all expenses to get McKinley the nomination the following year, although he was in any event the frontrunner. The Democrats nominated former Nebraska Congressman William Jennings Bryan, who ran on a bimetallism, or "Free Silver", platform. Hanna's fundraising broke records, and once initial public enthusiasm for Bryan and his program subsided, McKinley was comfortably elected. Declining a Cabinet position, Hanna secured appointment as senator from Ohio after Sherman was made Secretary of State; he was re-elected by the Ohio General Assembly in 1898 and 1904. After McKinley's assassination in 1901, Senator Hanna worked for the building of a canal in Panama, rather than elsewhere in Central America, as had previously been proposed. He died in 1904, and is remembered for his role in McKinley's election, thanks to savage cartoons by such illustrators as Homer Davenport, who lampooned him as McKinley's political master. (en)
- Marcus Alonzo Hanna (connu sous le nom de Marcus A. Hanna et Mark A. Hanna) (24 septembre 1837 à Lisbon (Ohio) – 15 février 1904 à Washington DC) était un grand patron d'industrie et un homme politique américain. Il fut sénateur républicain de l'Ohio de 1897 à 1904. C'est un ami et allié politique du président William McKinley. Il met à son service ses compétences et sa richesse pour soutenir les campagnes présidentielles de McKinley en 1896 et 1900. Il l'incite également à adopter une attitude répressive envers les ouvriers, notamment en faisant intervenir l'armée fédérale pour liquider les grèves. (fr)
- マーカス・アロンゾ・「マーク」・ハンナ (Marcus Alonzo "Mark" Hanna, 1837年9月24日 - 1904年2月15日) は、アメリカの実業家、政治家、オハイオ州選出の上院議員(共和党)、共和党全国委員会議長を歴任。大統領ウィリアム・マッキンリーの友人かつ政治的盟友であり、1896年と1900年の大統領選挙において、その資産と経営の才覚をもってマッキンリーの当選に貢献。 1837年、オハイオ州ニュー・リズボン (現在の)にて出生。十代のとき家族とともに発展しつつあったクリーブランドに転居、当地の高校でジョン・ロックフェラーと同窓になる。大学を中退後、家業に従事。短期間ながら南北戦争に従軍、戦後彼を事業に誘ったダニエル・ローズの娘シャーロット・ローズと結婚。ほどなく会社幹部となり、数多くの分野、特に石炭と鉄鋼に手を広げる。40歳を迎える頃には大資産家となり、政治に関心が向かう。 1884年と1888年の大統領選挙でジョン・シャーマンを支援するが、シャーマンは共和党から大統領候補の指名を得ることができなかった。次の選挙のときにはシャーマンが高齢となることから、マッキンリーの支援に転じる。1895年には事業から離れ、マッキンリーの大統領選選挙活動に注力。次の年、最有力候補であったマッキンリーが指名を得られるように尽力。民主党からはネブラスカ州選出の下院議員ウィリアム・ジェニングス・ブライアンが金銀複本位制あるいは「」政策を掲げて指名される。ハンナの資金集め活動は記録破りのものとなり、ブライアンへの熱狂的な支持と活動が沈静化するや、マッキンリーは悠々と勝利した。 閣僚の地位を辞退し,代わりに国務長官に就任したシャーマンの後任としてオハイオ州選出の上院議員を受任、1898年と1904年、は再任を決議した。1901年,マッキンリーが暗殺された後は、提案されていたパナマ運河の建設に取り組む。1904年に死去するが、マッキンリーの政治的主人であるとハンナを批判したのようなイラストレーターの風刺画のために選挙戦での役割が記憶されている。 (ja)
- Mark Hanna, właśc. Marcus Alonzo Hanna (ur. 24 sierpnia 1837 w Lisbon, zm. 15 lutego 1904 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański polityk. (pl)
- Marcus "Mark" Alonzo Hanna, född 24 september 1837 i New Lisbon (numera Lisbon), Ohio, död 15 februari 1904 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk industriman och republikansk politiker. Han var William McKinleys kampanjchef i presidentvalet i USA 1896, ordförande för Republican National Committee från 1896 fram till sin död och ledamot av USA:s senat från 1897 fram till sin död. Han var en av de mäktigaste senatorerna under McKinleys tid som president. Hanna blev vän med John D. Rockefeller i sin ungdom. Han deltog i amerikanska inbördeskriget i nordstatsarmén. Hanna bodde i Cleveland och gjorde sin förmögenhet som industrialist efter 1867. Hanna blev aktiv inom politiken under 1880-talet, till skillnad från många andra industrialister. Hanna var John Shermans kampanjchef inför republikanernas nominering i presidentvalet i USA 1888. Partiet nominerade Benjamin Harrison som sedan vann valet trots att han fick färre röster än ämbetsinnehavaren Grover Cleveland. Hanna stödde William McKinley i guvernörsval i Ohio 1891 och 1893. Hanna lyckades få ihop tre och en halv miljoner dollar för McKinleys kampanj i presidentvalet 1896, vilket var en stor summa på den tiden. Många amerikanska företag var rädda för McKinleys motståndare, demokraternas representant William Jennings Bryan. Speciellt frågan om myntfot var avgörande från näringslivets synpunkt. McKinley försvarade guldmyntfoten, medan Bryan var en ivrig förespråkare av silver. Hanna efterträdde 1896 Thomas H. Carter som ordförande för Republican National Committee. Han tillträdde sedan den 5 mars 1897 som senator för Ohio. Hanna spelade en central roll bakom lösningen av den centralamerikanska kanalfrågan. Han stödde Panama dit kanalen till sist kom att byggas. Han lyckades också få vissa fackföreningar att stöda republikanerna. Hanna och Theodore Roosevelt hade ursprungligen varit politiska bundsförvanter men med åren blev de bittra rivaler. De samarbetade i kanalfrågan men annars var Hanna en av de ledande konservativa republikanerna, medan Roosevelt var progressiv. Hanna hade inte kunnat förhindra utnämningen av Roosevelt till vicepresidentkandidat i presidentvalet 1900 och efter mordet på McKinley lär han ha sagt: "Now that damn cowboy is president." Hanna kallades "Dollar Mark" och som industriman och politiker kopplade han pengar och makt till varandra. Ett av hans mest kända citat är "There are two things that are most important in politics. The first is money and I can't remember the second." Anders Zorn och Adolfo Müller-Ury fick måla Hannas porträtt. Han avled 1904 i ämbetet och efterträddes som senator av Charles W.F. Dick. Hans grav finns på Lake View Cemetery i Cleveland. Dottern var kongressledamot 1929-1931. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Mark Hanna. (sv)
- 马库斯·阿朗佐·“马克”·汉纳(英語:Marcus Alonzo "Mark" Hanna),1837年9月24日-1904年2月15日)是美国俄亥俄州共和党联邦参议员,也是美国总统威廉·麦金莱的政治经理和好友。汉纳靠经商成为百万富翁,并成功利用自己的商业技巧帮助麦金莱在1896年赢得竞选,再于1900年取得连任。 汉纳于1837年在俄亥俄州新里斯本(今为里斯本)出生,少年时同家人迁居正高速发展的克里夫兰,在此和约翰·戴维森·洛克菲勒就读同一所高中。大学期间被开除后,他进入家族企业工作,后在南北战争期间短暂服役,然后同夏洛特·罗兹结为连理。战争结束后,汉纳在岳父的引领下开始经商,并且很快就成为公司合伙人,对许多领域产生浓厚兴趣,特别是煤矿和钢铁行业。汉纳满40岁时就已是克里夫兰最富有的人士之一,接下来他的兴趣开始转向政治。 1884及1888年,俄亥俄州联邦参议员约翰·舍曼两度出马争取共和党提名竞选美国总统,虽有汉纳为他竞选助威,但两次尝试都以失败告终。接下来舍曼年事已高,不适合再度出山,所以汉纳调整目标,争取要把麦金莱扶上总统宝座。1895年,汉纳将名下企业交给兄弟管理,全身心投入麦金莱的竞选活动。为确保麦金莱在1896年获得党派提名,汉纳独力承担所有相关费用,不过麦金莱自始至终都是胜算颇高的热门人选。民主党提名内布拉斯加州前联邦众议员威廉·詹宁斯·布莱恩应战,此人大力提倡金银复本位(即“”)。在汉纳的努力下,麦金莱的竞选获得创纪录的资助,布莱恩及其理念起初在公众心中激起强烈波澜,但随着竞选继续,这种热情逐渐消退,麦金莱最终轻取对手赢得选举。 接下来汉纳谢绝新总统的内阁职位邀约,在舍曼辞职出任国务卿之际获州议会委派继任联邦参议员席位,再于1898年赢得连任。担任参议员期间,汉纳曾提议在中美洲其他国家修建运河,但在1901年麦金莱遇刺后改为建议在巴拿马修筑。1904年2月26日,马库斯·阿朗佐·“马克”·汉纳因伤寒在首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区辞世,终年66岁。插画家在许多漫画中把汉纳刻画成麦金莱背后的政治推手,受此影响,汉纳也以他在麦金莱竞选总统期间发挥的重要作用为后人铭记。 (zh)
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- مارك حنا هو محرر وشخصية أعمال وكاتب سيناريو وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 24 سبتمبر 1837 في ليزبون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 15 فبراير 1904 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة بسبب حمى التيفوئيد. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الجمهوري. (ar)
- Marcus Alonzo „Mark“ Hanna (* 24. September 1837 in Lisbon, Ohio; † 15. Februar 1904 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Industrieller und Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Von 1897 bis 1904 saß er für den US-Bundesstaat Ohio im Senat. (de)
- Mark Hanna, właśc. Marcus Alonzo Hanna (ur. 24 sierpnia 1837 w Lisbon, zm. 15 lutego 1904 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański polityk. (pl)
- Marcus Alonzo Hanna (September 24, 1837 – February 15, 1904) was an American businessman and Republican politician who served as a United States Senator from Ohio as well as chairman of the Republican National Committee. A friend and political ally of President William McKinley, Hanna used his wealth and business skills to successfully manage McKinley's presidential campaigns in 1896 and 1900. (en)
- Marcus Alonzo Hanna (connu sous le nom de Marcus A. Hanna et Mark A. Hanna) (24 septembre 1837 à Lisbon (Ohio) – 15 février 1904 à Washington DC) était un grand patron d'industrie et un homme politique américain. Il fut sénateur républicain de l'Ohio de 1897 à 1904. (fr)
- マーカス・アロンゾ・「マーク」・ハンナ (Marcus Alonzo "Mark" Hanna, 1837年9月24日 - 1904年2月15日) は、アメリカの実業家、政治家、オハイオ州選出の上院議員(共和党)、共和党全国委員会議長を歴任。大統領ウィリアム・マッキンリーの友人かつ政治的盟友であり、1896年と1900年の大統領選挙において、その資産と経営の才覚をもってマッキンリーの当選に貢献。 1837年、オハイオ州ニュー・リズボン (現在の)にて出生。十代のとき家族とともに発展しつつあったクリーブランドに転居、当地の高校でジョン・ロックフェラーと同窓になる。大学を中退後、家業に従事。短期間ながら南北戦争に従軍、戦後彼を事業に誘ったダニエル・ローズの娘シャーロット・ローズと結婚。ほどなく会社幹部となり、数多くの分野、特に石炭と鉄鋼に手を広げる。40歳を迎える頃には大資産家となり、政治に関心が向かう。 閣僚の地位を辞退し,代わりに国務長官に就任したシャーマンの後任としてオハイオ州選出の上院議員を受任、1898年と1904年、は再任を決議した。1901年,マッキンリーが暗殺された後は、提案されていたパナマ運河の建設に取り組む。1904年に死去するが、マッキンリーの政治的主人であるとハンナを批判したのようなイラストレーターの風刺画のために選挙戦での役割が記憶されている。 (ja)
- Marcus "Mark" Alonzo Hanna, född 24 september 1837 i New Lisbon (numera Lisbon), Ohio, död 15 februari 1904 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk industriman och republikansk politiker. Han var William McKinleys kampanjchef i presidentvalet i USA 1896, ordförande för Republican National Committee från 1896 fram till sin död och ledamot av USA:s senat från 1897 fram till sin död. Han var en av de mäktigaste senatorerna under McKinleys tid som president. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Mark Hanna. (sv)
- 马库斯·阿朗佐·“马克”·汉纳(英語:Marcus Alonzo "Mark" Hanna),1837年9月24日-1904年2月15日)是美国俄亥俄州共和党联邦参议员,也是美国总统威廉·麦金莱的政治经理和好友。汉纳靠经商成为百万富翁,并成功利用自己的商业技巧帮助麦金莱在1896年赢得竞选,再于1900年取得连任。 汉纳于1837年在俄亥俄州新里斯本(今为里斯本)出生,少年时同家人迁居正高速发展的克里夫兰,在此和约翰·戴维森·洛克菲勒就读同一所高中。大学期间被开除后,他进入家族企业工作,后在南北战争期间短暂服役,然后同夏洛特·罗兹结为连理。战争结束后,汉纳在岳父的引领下开始经商,并且很快就成为公司合伙人,对许多领域产生浓厚兴趣,特别是煤矿和钢铁行业。汉纳满40岁时就已是克里夫兰最富有的人士之一,接下来他的兴趣开始转向政治。 接下来汉纳谢绝新总统的内阁职位邀约,在舍曼辞职出任国务卿之际获州议会委派继任联邦参议员席位,再于1898年赢得连任。担任参议员期间,汉纳曾提议在中美洲其他国家修建运河,但在1901年麦金莱遇刺后改为建议在巴拿马修筑。1904年2月26日,马库斯·阿朗佐·“马克”·汉纳因伤寒在首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区辞世,终年66岁。插画家在许多漫画中把汉纳刻画成麦金莱背后的政治推手,受此影响,汉纳也以他在麦金莱竞选总统期间发挥的重要作用为后人铭记。 (zh)
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- Mark Hanna (en)
- مارك حنا (سياسي) (ar)
- Mark Hanna (de)
- Marcus Hanna (fr)
- マーク・ハンナ (ja)
- Mark Hanna (pl)
- 马克·汉纳 (zh)
- Mark Hanna (sv)
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