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Study of the Heater-Coil Electrical Insulation for the HL-LHC Low Beta Quadrupoles
/ Marinozzi, Vittorio (Fermilab) ; Ambrosio, Giorgio (Fermilab) ; Baldini, Maria (Fermilab) ; Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana (CERN) ; Ferracin, Paolo (LBL, Berkeley) ; Krave, Steven (Fermilab) ; Muratore, Joseph (BNL, NSLS) ; Nobrega, Alfred (Fermilab) ; Parker, Marcellus (Fermilab) ; Todesco, Ezio (CERN) et al.
In the framework of the HL-LHC project, the present LHC low-β superconducting quadrupoles will be substituted with higher performance Nb3Sn magnets (MQXF) with 11.4 T coil peak field. MQXF coils are impregnated with epoxy resin to reduce risk of stress concentration on the brittle conductor. [...]
2021 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 31 (2021) 4001705
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2.
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Assessment of MQXF Quench Heater Insulation Strength and Test of Modified Design
/ Baldini, Maria (Fermilab) ; Ambrosio, Giorgio (Fermilab) ; Anerella, Michael D (Brookhaven) ; Bermudez, Susana I (CERN) ; Bossert, Rodger C (Fermilab) ; Ferracin, Paolo (LBL, Berkeley) ; Krave, Steven (Fermilab) ; Mangiarotti, Franco J (CERN) ; Marinozzi, Vittorio (Fermilab) ; Nobrega, Alfred (Fermilab) et al.
The HL-LHC interaction region magnet triplets (Q1,Q2, and Q3) will be composed of superconducting Nb3Sn quadru-poles. The MQXF quadrupole protection system is based on CLIQ (Coupling-Loss Induced Quench system) and outer layer quench heaters.This paper reports a summary of quench heaters to coil high voltage tests performed on MQXF short and long coils in air after fabrication, and in air and He gas after magnet training. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-20-617-TD.-
2021 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 31 (2021) 4701305
Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fermilab Accepted Manuscript
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference, Online, 24 Oct - 7 Nov 2020
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3.
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Quench Protection of the First 4-m-Long Prototype of the HL-LHC Nb$_3$Sn Quadrupole Magnet
/ Ravaioli, E (LBL, Berkeley) ; Ambrosio, G (Fermilab) ; Bortot, L (CERN) ; Ferracin, P (CERN) ; Izquierdo Bermudez, S (CERN) ; Joshi, P (Brookhaven) ; Maciejewski, M (CERN) ; Marinozzi, V (Fermilab) ; Mentink, M (CERN) ; Muratore, J F (Brookhaven) et al.
/LARP
The quadrupole magnets for the LHC upgrade to higher luminosity are jointly developed by CERN and US-LARP (LHC Accelerator Research Program). These Nb3Sn magnets will be protected against overheating after a quench by a combination of heaters bonded to the coil outer surface and CLIQ (Coupling-Loss Induced Quench) units. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-19-051-TD.-
2019 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 29 (2019) 4701405
Fulltext: PDF;
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference 2018, Seattle, United States Of America, 28 Oct - 2 Nov 2018, pp.4701405
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Fabrication and Assembly Performance of the First 4.2 m MQXFA Magnet and Mechanical Model for the Hi-Lumi LHC Upgrade
/ Cheng, Daniel W (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Ambrosio, Giorgio (Fermilab) ; Anderssen, Eric C (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Bourcey, Nicolas (CERN) ; Felice, Helene (Saclay) ; Ferracin, Paolo (CERN) ; Grosclaude, Philippe (CERN) ; Guinchard, Michael (CERN) ; Perez, Juan Carlos (CERN) ; Pan, Heng (LBNL, Berkeley) et al.
The LHC accelerator research program (LARP), in collaboration with CERN and under the scope of the high luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider, is in the prototyping stage in the development of a 150 mm aperture high-field Nb$_3$Sn quadrupole magnet called MQXF. This magnet is mechanically supported using a shell-based support structure, which has been extensively demonstrated on several R&D; models within LARP, as well as in the more recent short (1.2 m magnetic length) MQXF model program. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-17-372-TD.-
2018 - 7 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28 (2018) 4006207
Fulltext: PDF;
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5.
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Mechanical Performance of the First Two Prototype 4.5 m Long Nb$_3$Sn Low-$β$ Quadrupole Magnets for the Hi-Lumi LHC Upgrade
/ Cheng, Daniel W (LBL, Berkeley) ; Ambrosio, Giorgio (Fermilab) ; Anderssen, Eric C (LBL, Berkeley) ; Ferracin, Paolo (CERN) ; Grosclaude, Philippe (CERN) ; Guinchard, Michael (CERN) ; Muratore, Joseph (Brookhaven) ; Pan, Heng (LBL, Berkeley) ; Prestemon, Soren O (LBL, Berkeley) ; Vallone, Giorgio (LBL, Berkeley)
The U.S. High-Luminosity LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (HL-LHC AUP) team is collaborating with CERN in the design and fabrication of the first 4.5 m long MQXFA magnets, a 150 mm aperture high-field Nb$_3$Sn quadrupole magnet that uses the aluminum shell-based bladder-and-key technology. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-20-117-TD.-
2020 - 6 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 30 (2020) 4000906
Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fermilab Accepted Manuscript
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6.
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Progress in the Development of the Nb$_3$Sn MQXFB Quadrupole for the HiLumi Upgrade of the LHC
/ Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana (CERN) ; Ambrosio, Giorgio (Fermilab) ; Apollinari, Giorgio (Fermilab) ; Bajko, Marta (CERN) ; Bordini, Bernardo (CERN) ; Bourcey, Nicolas (CERN) ; Duarte Ramos, Delio (CERN) ; Ferracin, Paolo (LBL, Berkeley) ; Fiscarelli, Lucio (CERN) ; Feher, Sandor (Fermilab) et al.
The high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) requires new high field and large-aperture quadrupole magnets for the low-beta inner triplets (MQXF). With a nominal operating gradient of 132.2 T/m in a 150 mm aperture and a conductor peak field of 11.3 T, the new quadrupole magnets are based on Nb3Sn superconducting technology. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-21-126-TD.-
2021 - 7 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 31 (2021) 4002007
Fulltext: PDF;
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7.
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Overview of the Quench Heater Performance for MQXF, the Nb$_{3}$Sn Low-$\beta$ Quadrupole for the High Luminosity LHC
/ Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana (CERN) ; Ambrosio, G (Fermilab) ; Bajas, Hugues (CERN) ; Bourcey, Nicolas (CERN) ; Chlachidze, Guram (Fermilab) ; Ferradas Troitino, Jose (CERN) ; Ferracin, Paolo (CERN) ; Perez, Juan Carlos (CERN) ; Pincot, Francois Olivier (CERN) ; Ravaioli, Emmanuele (LBNL, Berkeley) et al.
In the framework of the high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider, the U.S. LARP collaboration and CERN are jointly developing a 150 mm aperture Nb3Sn quadrupole for the LHC interaction regions. [...]
2018 - 6 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28 (2018) 4008406
In : 13th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity, ICCG, Geneva, Switzerland, 17 - 21 Sep 2017, pp.4008406
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Quench Protection Performance Measurements in the First MQXF Magnet Models
/ Ravaioli, E (LBL, Berkeley) ; Ambrosio, G (Fermilab) ; Bajas, H (CERN) ; Chlachidze, G (Fermilab) ; Fernandez Navarro, A (CERN) ; Ferracin, P (CERN) ; Izquierdo Bermudez, S (CERN) ; Joshi, P (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) ; Muratore, J (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) ; Rodriguez-Mateos, F (CERN) et al.
The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) and U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) are jointly developing Nb3Sn quadrupole magnets to be installed in the LHC for its upgrade to higher luminosity. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-17-371-TD.-
2018 - 6 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28 (2018) 4701606
Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fulltext
In : 25th International Conference on Magnet Technology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 27 Aug - 1 Sep 2017, pp.4701606
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10.
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Test Results of the First Two Full-Length Prototype Quadrupole Magnets for the LHC Hi-Lumi Upgrade
/ Muratore, J (Brookhaven) ; Amm, K (Brookhaven) ; Anerella, M (Brookhaven) ; Ambrosio, G (Fermilab) ; Apollinari, G (Fermilab) ; Baldini, M (Fermilab) ; Carcagno, R (Fermilab) ; Chlachidze, G (Fermilab) ; Cheng, D (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Feher, S (Fermilab) et al.
The future high luminosity (Hi-Lumi) upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will include eight (plus two spares) 8.4 m-long cryostatted cold masses which will be components of the triplets for two LHC insertion regions. Each cold mass will consist of two 4.2 m long Nb3Sn high gradient quadrupole magnets, designated MQXFA, with aperture 150 mm and operating gradient 132.6 T/m, for a total of twenty magnets. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-20-115-TD.-
2020 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 30 (2020) 4004205
Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fermilab Accepted Manuscript
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