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1 Chronicles 2:44
New International Version
Shema was the father of Raham, and Raham the father of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai.

New Living Translation
Shema was the father of Raham. Raham was the father of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai.

English Standard Version
Shema fathered Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem fathered Shammai.

Berean Standard Bible
Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai.

King James Bible
And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.

New King James Version
Shema begot Raham the father of Jorkoam, and Rekem begot Shammai.

New American Standard Bible
Shema fathered Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem fathered Shammai.

NASB 1995
Shema became the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem became the father of Shammai.

NASB 1977
And Shema became the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem became the father of Shammai.

Legacy Standard Bible
Shema became the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem became the father of Shammai.

Amplified Bible
Shema became the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam. And Rekem became the father of Shammai.

Christian Standard Bible
Shema fathered Raham, who fathered Jorkeam, and Rekem fathered Shammai.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Shema fathered Raham, who fathered Jorkeam, and Rekem fathered Shammai.

American Standard Version
And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begat Shammai.

Contemporary English Version
Shema was the father of Raham and the grandfather of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai,

English Revised Version
And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begat Shammai.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Shema was the father of Raham, who first settled Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai.

Good News Translation
Shema was the father of Raham and the grandfather of Jorkeam. Rekem, Shema's brother, was the father of Shammai,

International Standard Version
Shema fathered Raham, who fathered Jorkeam. Rekem fathered Shammai.

Majority Standard Bible
Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai.

NET Bible
Shema was the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai.

New Heart English Bible
Shema became the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem became the father of Shammai.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.

World English Bible
Shema became the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem became the father of Shammai.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Shema begot Raham father of Jorkoam, and Rekem begot Shammai.

Young's Literal Translation
And Shema begat Raham father of Jorkoam, and Rekem begat Shammai.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Shema begat Raham the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Samma beget Raham, the father of Jercaam, and Recem beget Sammai.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Shema conceived Raham, the father of Jorkeam. And Rekem conceived Shammai.

New American Bible
Shema became the father of Raham, who was the father of Jorkeam. Rekem became the father of Shammai.

New Revised Standard Version
Shema became father of Raham, father of Jorkeam; and Rekem became the father of Shammai.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Auphnah, Caleb's concubine, bore Horan,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shema begot Rakham, the father of Yarqam, and Yarqam begot Sammi.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Shema begot Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begot Shammai.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Samaa begot Raem the father of Jeclan: and Jeclan begot Samai.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Israel
43The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema. 44Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai. 45The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.…

Cross References
Ruth 4:18-22
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, / Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab, / Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon, ...

Matthew 1:3-6
Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. / Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon. / Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse, ...

Luke 3:31-33
the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, / the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon, / the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 17:12
Now David was the son of a man named Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah who had eight sons. And in the days of Saul, Jesse was old and well along in years.

2 Samuel 2:4
Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

2 Samuel 5:1-3
Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. / Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’” / So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

1 Kings 2:11
The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

1 Kings 11:36
I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name.

1 Chronicles 11:1-3
Then all Israel came together to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. / Even in times past, while Saul was king, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And the LORD your God said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’” / So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD through Samuel.

1 Chronicles 17:11-14
And when your days are fulfilled and you go to be with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for Me, and I will establish his throne forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor. ...

1 Chronicles 28:4
Yet the LORD, the God of Israel, chose me out of all my father’s house to be king over Israel forever. For He chose Judah as leader, and from the house of Judah He chose my father’s household, and from my father’s sons He was pleased to make me king over all Israel.

2 Chronicles 6:6
But now I have chosen Jerusalem for My Name to be there, and I have chosen David to be over My people Israel.’

Psalm 89:3-4
You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant: / ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah

Psalm 132:11
The LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: “One of your descendants I will place on your throne.


Treasury of Scripture

And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.

Raham.

Jorkoam.

1 Chronicles 2:44
And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.

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1 Chronicles 2
1. The sons of Israel.
3. The posterity of Judah by Tamar.
13. The children of Jesse.
18. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hezron.
21. Hezron's posterity by the daughter of Machir.
25. Jerahmeel's posterity.
34. Sheshan's posterity.
42. Another branch of Caleb's posterity.
50. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hur.














Shema
The name "Shema" in Hebrew means "hear" or "listen," which is a significant theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of listening to God's word and commandments. In the context of 1 Chronicles, Shema is a descendant of Judah, highlighting the continuity of God's promise to the tribe of Judah, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ would come. This lineage underscores the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises through generations.

was the father of Raham
The phrase "was the father of" indicates a genealogical record, which is a common feature in the Chronicles. Genealogies in the Bible serve to establish identity, heritage, and the fulfillment of divine promises. Raham, whose name means "compassion" or "mercy," reflects the character of God, who is compassionate and merciful to His people. This lineage reminds us of the importance of family and heritage in God's plan.

the father of Jorkeam
Jorkeam is a lesser-known figure, and his name means "the people will rise." This can be seen as a prophetic declaration of hope and restoration for God's people. In the broader biblical narrative, the rise of God's people is a recurring theme, pointing to the ultimate victory and establishment of God's kingdom through Christ.

Rekem
Rekem, meaning "variegation" or "embroidered," suggests diversity and intricacy. This name can symbolize the diverse and intricate plan of God in weaving together the history and future of His people. Rekem's place in the genealogy highlights the unique roles individuals play in God's overarching plan.

was the father of Shammai
Shammai, meaning "astonishment" or "desolation," can be seen as a reminder of the awe-inspiring nature of God's works and the desolation that comes from turning away from Him. In the context of Chronicles, this serves as a call to faithfulness and reverence for God, who is both just and merciful.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Shema
וְשֶׁ֣מַע (wə·še·ma‘)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8087: Shema -- a sound

was the father of
הוֹלִ֔יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Raham
רַ֖חַם (ra·ḥam)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7357: Raham -- 'pity', a man of Judah

the father
אֲבִ֣י (’ă·ḇî)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1: Father

of Jorkeam,
יָרְקֳעָ֑ם (yā·rə·qo·‘ām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3421: Jorkeam -- an Israelite

and Rekem
וְרֶ֖קֶם (wə·re·qem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7552: Rekem -- 'having many colors', a Midianite king, also two Israelites, also a city in Benjamin

was the father of
הוֹלִ֥יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Shammai.
שַׁמָּֽי׃ (šam·māy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8060: Shammai -- three men of Israel


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 2:44 Shema became the father of Raham (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 2:43
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