koma
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Chichewa
Pronunciation
Conjunction
koma
Danish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
koma c
- coma (deep sleep)
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
Noun
koma c (singular definite komaen, not used in plural form)
References
- “koma” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “koma,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
koma (genitive koma, partitive koma)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “koma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Faroese
Etymology 1
See below.
Noun
koma f (genitive singular komu, plural komur)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Verb
koma (third person singular past indicative kom, third person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
- to come
- to arrive
- Nú eru vit komin til Havnar.
- Now we have arrived in Tórshavn.
- (intransitive, slang) to orgasm; to cum
- Eg komi nú!
- I'm about to cum!
Conjugation
1Only the past participle being declined.
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (compare English coma). From Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
Pronunciation
Noun
koma
Declension
| Inflection of koma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | koma | komat | |
| genitive | koman | komien | |
| partitive | komaa | komia | |
| illative | komaan | komiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | koma | komat | |
| accusative | nom. | koma | komat |
| gen. | koman | ||
| genitive | koman | komien komain rare | |
| partitive | komaa | komia | |
| inessive | komassa | komissa | |
| elative | komasta | komista | |
| illative | komaan | komiin | |
| adessive | komalla | komilla | |
| ablative | komalta | komilta | |
| allative | komalle | komille | |
| essive | komana | komina | |
| translative | komaksi | komiksi | |
| abessive | komatta | komitta | |
| instructive | — | komin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of koma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
Anagrams
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
kōmā m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōman)
See also
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
koma (plural komák)
- (folksy) chum
- (dated, dialectal) godfather
- Synonyms: keresztapa, keresztkoma
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | koma | komák |
| accusative | komát | komákat |
| dative | komának | komáknak |
| instrumental | komával | komákkal |
| causal-final | komáért | komákért |
| translative | komává | komákká |
| terminative | komáig | komákig |
| essive-formal | komaként | komákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | komában | komákban |
| superessive | komán | komákon |
| adessive | kománál | komáknál |
| illative | komába | komákba |
| sublative | komára | komákra |
| allative | komához | komákhoz |
| elative | komából | komákból |
| delative | komáról | komákról |
| ablative | komától | komáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
komáé | komáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
komáéi | komákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | komám | komáim |
| 2nd person sing. | komád | komáid |
| 3rd person sing. | komája | komái |
| 1st person plural | kománk | komáink |
| 2nd person plural | komátok | komáitok |
| 3rd person plural | komájuk | komáik |
Derived terms
- komaság
- komatál
- komál → komálás
Further reading
- koma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Verb
koma (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kom, third-person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
- to come
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- Krummi krunkar úti,
kallar á nafna sinn:
„Ég fann höfud af hrúti
hrygg og gæruskinn.“
Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
krummi nafni minn.- “Krummi croaks outside,
calling his namesake:
‘I found the head of a ram,
backbone and sheepskin.’
Come now and peck with me,
Krummi, my namesake.”
- “Krummi croaks outside,
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- to arrive
Declension
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse kváma; from the root of the verb koma.
Noun
koma f (genitive singular komu, nominative plural komur)
Declension
Declension of koma (feminine)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Noun
- (typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
- (medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
Etymology 3
From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
Noun
Further reading
- “koma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
koma
- hunk (large piece)
Declension
| Declension of koma (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | koma | komat |
| genitive | koman | kommiin |
| partitive | kommaa | kommia |
| illative | kommaa | kommii |
| inessive | komas | komis |
| elative | komast | komist |
| allative | komalle | komille |
| adessive | komal | komil |
| ablative | komalt | komilt |
| translative | komaks | komiks |
| essive | komanna, kommaan | kominna, kommiin |
| exessive1) | komant | komint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190
Japanese
Romanization
koma
Kikuyu
Lingala
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Old Swedish
Polish
Serbo-Croatian
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Vilamovian
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