bao
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Borrowed from Mandarin 包 (bāo) or Cantonese 包 (baau1). Cognate of Vietnamese bánh bao.
Audio (Southern England): | (file) |
bao (countable and uncountable, plural baos or bao)
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bao (uncountable)
From Proto-Philippine *baququ. Compare Cebuano bao, Hiligaynon bao, Maranao bao'o and Tausug bauu
bao
From Proto-Philippine *baququ. Compare Hiligaynon bao, Maranao bao'o and Tausug bauu
bao
baó
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balabaw. Compare Cebuano ambaw, Higaonon ambaw, Mansaka ambaw, Tagakaulu Kalagan ambaw, Tausug ambaw, Tiruray ambaw and Makasar balao
baó
bao
bao
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu.
baò
bao
bao m (plural baos)
bao
bao class V (plural mabao class VI)
bao (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜂ)
From elision of /l/ from earlier balo. See more at balo.
bao (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜂ)
bao
bao
bao m (plural bai)
Sino-Vietnamese word from 包.
bao
Part of the b-series of demonstratives, along with bây, bấy.
Proximal (*-iː) |
Distal 1 (*-iːʔ) |
Distal 2 (*-əːʔ) |
Distal 3/ Remote (*-ɔːʔ) |
Interrogative (rime was a rounded back vowel) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place, attributive1 n- |
ni nì này/nầy nây |
nấy | nớ | nọ (nó) |
nào | |
Place, nominal2 đ- |
đây | đấy (ấy) |
— | đó | đâu | |
Manner r- |
ri rày |
— | rứa | — | ru sao3 | |
Extent 14 b- |
bây | bấy | — | — | bao | |
Extent 25 v- |
vầy | vậy | — | — | — | |
1 Originally can only follow a nominal (being used attributively), hence nơi này (“this place; here”), nơi nào (“where”) (no longer completely true in the modern language). 2 Can be used on its own/is itself nominal, hence đây (“here”), đâu (“where”). 3 From earlier *C-raːw (where *C is nonspecific consonant). 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu (“this much”), bấy nhiêu (“that much”), bao nhiêu (“how much”). 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy (“this fast”), nhanh vậy (“that fast/so fast”). | ||||||
Visibility/evidentiality6 | ||||||
Distal (ngang) |
Remote (huyền) | |||||
Northern-Southern | kia (cơ) |
kìa (cờ) | ||||
Central | tê | tề | ||||
6 Originally, these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and/or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles, often in reduced forms cơ/cờ: [t]ừ đấy về tới Hà Nội, còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! ("From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!") (Ba ngày luân lạc, 1943). |
baó
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